Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Ad hoc disallowance of 10% of expenses - Since the AO or the Ld. CIT(A) has not rejected the books of account of the assessee they could not have estimated (ad hoc disallowance of 10%) the expenses claimed to have been incurred by the assessee. Moreover, the AO has made the ad hoc disallowance on the supposition that there might be personal expenditure - AO did not notice that the assessee is a company and not a Firm or proprietary concern etc. So, his reason for disallowance also fails - AT
Ad hoc disallowance of 10% of expenses - Since the AO or the Ld. CIT(A) has not rejected the books of account of the assessee they could not have estimated (ad hoc disallowance of 10%) the expenses claimed to have been incurred by the assessee. Moreover, the AO has made the ad hoc disallowance on the supposition that there might be personal expenditure - AO did not notice that the assessee is a company and not a Firm or proprietary concern etc. So, his reason for disallowance also fails - AT
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