Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Benami transactions - The existence of the “benami” transaction has to be proved by the authorities i.e. the person who alleges the transaction - The transaction where cash is paid to person in lieu of a future promise cannot be a “benami” transaction as there is no lending of name.
Benami transactions - The existence of the “benami” transaction has to be proved by the authorities i.e. the person who alleges the transaction - The transaction where cash is paid to person in lieu of a future promise cannot be a “benami” transaction as there is no lending of name.
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