Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Fraudulent diversion of duty-free SEZ scrap into the DTA vitiates advance-licence exemption, permits recovery of customs and central excise duty with interest, and supports invocation of the extended limitation period. Non-existent buyers, forged, cancelled or suspended licence documentation, and cash-funded payment arrangements establish fraudulent availment where goods were neither received by stated recipients nor used to meet export obligations. Recovery proceedings for duty not levied or short-levied remain available despite prior assessment and clearance of bills of entry. DRI-issued show-cause notices and adjudication by the Commissioner of Customs are valid under the statutory jurisdictional position. Segregating and processing mixed imported scrap into distinct marketable copper and brass scrap constitutes manufacture. Penalties may concurrently apply to a partnership firm and an active partner who participated in the diversion.
Fraudulent diversion of duty-free SEZ scrap into the DTA vitiates advance-licence exemption, permits recovery of customs and central excise duty with interest, and supports invocation of the extended limitation period. Non-existent buyers, forged, cancelled or suspended licence documentation, and cash-funded payment arrangements establish fraudulent availment where goods were neither received by stated recipients nor used to meet export obligations. Recovery proceedings for duty not levied or short-levied remain available despite prior assessment and clearance of bills of entry. DRI-issued show-cause notices and adjudication by the Commissioner of Customs are valid under the statutory jurisdictional position. Segregating and processing mixed imported scrap into distinct marketable copper and brass scrap constitutes manufacture. Penalties may concurrently apply to a partnership firm and an active partner who participated in the diversion.
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