Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Public servant status under anti-corruption law extends to recognised stock exchange leadership; constitutional and sanction challenges do not succeed...
Acquiescence, homebuyer protection and clean-slate resolution principles prevent landowners from disrupting an integrated project through late termina...
Declared customs transaction value may be rejected only on cogent evidence of extra consideration or reliable contemporaneous imports of comparable goods at higher prices. The notes state that unsupported statements, uncertified electronic records, and uniform loading without consignment-specific comparability do not establish undervaluation. Where final assessments were made and no fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression with intent to evade duty is proved, the extended demand period is unavailable. If the valuation-based demand fails, consequential duty, confiscation, interest, and penalty cannot stand; seized currency lacking a proven nexus must be released, and investigation deposits must be refunded with applicable interest.
Declared customs transaction value may be rejected only on cogent evidence of extra consideration or reliable contemporaneous imports of comparable goods at higher prices. The notes state that unsupported statements, uncertified electronic records, and uniform loading without consignment-specific comparability do not establish undervaluation. Where final assessments were made and no fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression with intent to evade duty is proved, the extended demand period is unavailable. If the valuation-based demand fails, consequential duty, confiscation, interest, and penalty cannot stand; seized currency lacking a proven nexus must be released, and investigation deposits must be refunded with applicable interest.
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