Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Declared customs transaction value may be rejected only on cogent evidence of extra consideration or reliable contemporaneous imports of comparable goods at higher prices. The notes state that unsupported statements, uncertified electronic records, and uniform loading without consignment-specific comparability do not establish undervaluation. Where final assessments were made and no fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression with intent to evade duty is proved, the extended demand period is unavailable. If the valuation-based demand fails, consequential duty, confiscation, interest, and penalty cannot stand; seized currency lacking a proven nexus must be released, and investigation deposits must be refunded with applicable interest.
Declared customs transaction value may be rejected only on cogent evidence of extra consideration or reliable contemporaneous imports of comparable goods at higher prices. The notes state that unsupported statements, uncertified electronic records, and uniform loading without consignment-specific comparability do not establish undervaluation. Where final assessments were made and no fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement, or suppression with intent to evade duty is proved, the extended demand period is unavailable. If the valuation-based demand fails, consequential duty, confiscation, interest, and penalty cannot stand; seized currency lacking a proven nexus must be released, and investigation deposits must be refunded with applicable interest.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.