Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filin...
Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
Admitted cheque signatures trigger presumptions of consideration and discharge of a legally enforceable debt or liability under the Negotiable Instruments Act. The notes explain that an accused alleging misuse of a blank security cheque must rebut those presumptions with credible material; unsupported assertions, delayed demands for return of the cheque, and unsubstantiated challenges to the complainant's financial capacity may be insufficient. They further state that revisional jurisdiction is supervisory, not appellate: concurrent findings should not be reversed through fresh reappreciation of evidence unless perversity, material error, failure to consider relevant evidence, or miscarriage of justice is shown.
Admitted cheque signatures trigger presumptions of consideration and discharge of a legally enforceable debt or liability under the Negotiable Instruments Act. The notes explain that an accused alleging misuse of a blank security cheque must rebut those presumptions with credible material; unsupported assertions, delayed demands for return of the cheque, and unsubstantiated challenges to the complainant's financial capacity may be insufficient. They further state that revisional jurisdiction is supervisory, not appellate: concurrent findings should not be reversed through fresh reappreciation of evidence unless perversity, material error, failure to consider relevant evidence, or miscarriage of justice is shown.
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