Statutory transfer formalities invalidated alleged share and property transfers, while retrospective record manipulation constituted oppression and mi...
Provisional attachment of laundered funds and equivalent-value property sustained, with statutory protection limited to pension, gratuity and providen...
Insolvency moratorium does not shield company officers from cheque dishonour prosecution for liability arising before corporate insolvency proceedings...
Marketing expenditure supported only by self-made vouchers may be disallowed where third-party evidence is absent, but a complete disallowance may be inappropriate when the expenditure is modest relative to turnover, relates to client visits and outstation costs, and audited books contain no adverse comments. The discussion notes that a restricted disallowance was sustained. It further explains that insufficient substantiation of an expenditure claim does not itself establish misreporting under section 270A unless a statutory category, such as misrepresentation, suppression of facts, lack of evidence, or a false book entry, is identified. The related misreporting penalty was deleted.
Marketing expenditure supported only by self-made vouchers may be disallowed where third-party evidence is absent, but a complete disallowance may be inappropriate when the expenditure is modest relative to turnover, relates to client visits and outstation costs, and audited books contain no adverse comments. The discussion notes that a restricted disallowance was sustained. It further explains that insufficient substantiation of an expenditure claim does not itself establish misreporting under section 270A unless a statutory category, such as misrepresentation, suppression of facts, lack of evidence, or a false book entry, is identified. The related misreporting penalty was deleted.
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