Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Contractual GST reimbursement disputes may be arbitrated where they concern inter se obligations such as reimbursement, tax sharing or indemnity, but not statutory tax characterisation, rates, exemptions or disputes with tax authorities. The discussion distinguishes private contractual GST allocation from matters reserved for tax administration. It further states that a tax-related SOP for EPC contracts is not incorporated merely by adopting technical specifications in an item-rate contract, particularly where binding State Government directions govern reimbursement. An award based on conjecture, incomplete findings on tax payment and loss, or disregard of transitional GST provisions may amount to patent illegality. Severable, independently sustainable portions of an award may be retained while invalid GST-related claims are remitted.
Contractual GST reimbursement disputes may be arbitrated where they concern inter se obligations such as reimbursement, tax sharing or indemnity, but not statutory tax characterisation, rates, exemptions or disputes with tax authorities. The discussion distinguishes private contractual GST allocation from matters reserved for tax administration. It further states that a tax-related SOP for EPC contracts is not incorporated merely by adopting technical specifications in an item-rate contract, particularly where binding State Government directions govern reimbursement. An award based on conjecture, incomplete findings on tax payment and loss, or disregard of transitional GST provisions may amount to patent illegality. Severable, independently sustainable portions of an award may be retained while invalid GST-related claims are remitted.
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