Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
A Section 7 insolvency application was treated as time-barred because the record supported 31 March 2019 as the nearest ascertainable date of default, while a later date asserted by affidavit lacked evidentiary basis. The limitation period had therefore expired before the demand notice and filing, rendering the application not maintainable. The notes also state that a surviving-partner majority could authorise commencement of insolvency proceedings and that one partner could file in the firm's name. Advances recorded as repayable in balance sheets and ledgers constituted financial debt, even without a formal loan agreement or interest payment.
A Section 7 insolvency application was treated as time-barred because the record supported 31 March 2019 as the nearest ascertainable date of default, while a later date asserted by affidavit lacked evidentiary basis. The limitation period had therefore expired before the demand notice and filing, rendering the application not maintainable. The notes also state that a surviving-partner majority could authorise commencement of insolvency proceedings and that one partner could file in the firm's name. Advances recorded as repayable in balance sheets and ledgers constituted financial debt, even without a formal loan agreement or interest payment.
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