Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Bad-debt deduction after 1 April 1989 requires write-off in the accounts and satisfaction of the condition that the debt was considered in computing income; actual irrecoverability need not be established. The notes state that revision under section 263 is impermissible where the assessment record shows that the Assessing Officer examined the claim and supporting evidence. They also explain that reconciled contract receipts cannot be treated as understated merely because bank credits include mobilisation, material or other non-revenue advances. A reasoned assessment order is not required where documentary replies have been examined and accepted.
Bad-debt deduction after 1 April 1989 requires write-off in the accounts and satisfaction of the condition that the debt was considered in computing income; actual irrecoverability need not be established. The notes state that revision under section 263 is impermissible where the assessment record shows that the Assessing Officer examined the claim and supporting evidence. They also explain that reconciled contract receipts cannot be treated as understated merely because bank credits include mobilisation, material or other non-revenue advances. A reasoned assessment order is not required where documentary replies have been examined and accepted.
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