Commission expenditure linked to pharmaceutical marketing income qualifies as business deduction when recipient identity, genuineness and business pur...
Country of Origin Certificates and declared transaction value supported preferential customs exemption where authenticity and invoice prices remained ...
Contractual and development rights under a hire-purchase development arrangement may form part of the corporate debtor's insolvency assets even where land title remains with a statutory authority. Such rights are limited to the debtor's existing contractual entitlement and cannot divest third-party ownership, compel land transfer, or bypass statutory requirements for compounding or regularising unauthorised construction. The notes distinguish pre-CIRP sealing and confiscation for unauthorised construction from actions barred by the moratorium, and state that physical possession does not by itself determine land rights. A resolution plan must identify surviving contractual rights, respect third-party title, and address the availability of required statutory approvals.
Contractual and development rights under a hire-purchase development arrangement may form part of the corporate debtor's insolvency assets even where land title remains with a statutory authority. Such rights are limited to the debtor's existing contractual entitlement and cannot divest third-party ownership, compel land transfer, or bypass statutory requirements for compounding or regularising unauthorised construction. The notes distinguish pre-CIRP sealing and confiscation for unauthorised construction from actions barred by the moratorium, and state that physical possession does not by itself determine land rights. A resolution plan must identify surviving contractual rights, respect third-party title, and address the availability of required statutory approvals.
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