Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Section 263 revision requires both inadequate enquiry and an unsustainable Assessing Officer view; where questionnaires, replies, office notes and correspondence show that issues were examined, revision cannot rest on mere disagreement. The notes further state that revision initiated through monitoring, pressure or dictates of higher departmental authorities is invalid where the assessments followed adequate enquiry, while other grounds may remain open. An interest-free advance to a wholly owned overseas subsidiary may constitute quasi-equity or shareholder funding, rather than a loan intended to earn interest, where it supports expansion and returns are expected through the assessee's business; a LIBOR-based adjustment is therefore unsustainable. Purchases supported by commercial records and made for business purposes may qualify as commercially expedient expenditure despite expiry of a distributorship agreement.
Section 263 revision requires both inadequate enquiry and an unsustainable Assessing Officer view; where questionnaires, replies, office notes and correspondence show that issues were examined, revision cannot rest on mere disagreement. The notes further state that revision initiated through monitoring, pressure or dictates of higher departmental authorities is invalid where the assessments followed adequate enquiry, while other grounds may remain open. An interest-free advance to a wholly owned overseas subsidiary may constitute quasi-equity or shareholder funding, rather than a loan intended to earn interest, where it supports expansion and returns are expected through the assessee's business; a LIBOR-based adjustment is therefore unsustainable. Purchases supported by commercial records and made for business purposes may qualify as commercially expedient expenditure despite expiry of a distributorship agreement.
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