Rectification of mistake remains limited to self-evident record errors, preventing merits review through miscellaneous applications and preserving fin...
Tender creditworthiness conditions may extend to de facto Promoter Directors, with post-participation challenges generally barred absent arbitrariness...
Corporate representation in PMLA summons proceedings permitted through an authorised signatory, subject to directors' continuing cooperation and atten...
Helicopter charter classification requires effective control analysis, while territorial performance, reasoned credit orders and wilful suppression de...
Specified fund definition expands PAN exemption eligibility for registered alternative investment funds and qualifying International Financial Service...
Tax exemption for specified legal-services authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and...
Absence of separate books for the LIC commission activity justified only an estimated deduction, and the existing disallowance was upheld because the allowed amount broadly matched the admissible estimate on gross commission. Margin shortfall charges paid to NCDEX were treated as compensatory, not as expenditure for an offence or prohibited act, so they were held allowable as business expenditure and the disallowance was deleted. An ad hoc interest disallowance on borrowed funds was also deleted because the borrowings were shown to be absorbed in business assets and receivables, no specific non-business advance was identified, and the books were not found defective.
Absence of separate books for the LIC commission activity justified only an estimated deduction, and the existing disallowance was upheld because the allowed amount broadly matched the admissible estimate on gross commission. Margin shortfall charges paid to NCDEX were treated as compensatory, not as expenditure for an offence or prohibited act, so they were held allowable as business expenditure and the disallowance was deleted. An ad hoc interest disallowance on borrowed funds was also deleted because the borrowings were shown to be absorbed in business assets and receivables, no specific non-business advance was identified, and the books were not found defective.
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