Transfer pricing requires evidence for AMP transactions, functionally reliable comparables, and appropriate aggregation or Berry Ratio benchmarking me...
Revisionary jurisdiction cannot reopen share capital assessments where adequate inquiry supports a permissible view and no independent error is establ...
Reassessment jurisdiction fails where unverified portal information is aggregated without examining the taxpayer's explanation or relevance of entries...
Statutory sanction for delayed reassessment requires approval from the prescribed authority; approval by an inferior authority invalidates jurisdictio...
Transfer pricing margin adjustments require matching treatment of non-operating income and related costs, with comparability issues reconsidered on ev...
Preliminary-expense amortisation and MAT exempt-income adjustments prevailed, while trademark costs and managerial remuneration require fresh verifica...
Export valuation requires contemporaneous evidence; unrelated invoices cannot prove overvaluation, and dual penalties on firm and partner are impermis...
Exempt tax-free bond interest was not met with proportional disallowance where the bonds were earlier-year investments and sufficient own interest-free funds were available; the deletion of disallowance was sustained. Broken period interest on securities held as stock-in-trade was allowed as revenue expenditure. Foreign-currency loan interest from Indian borrowers was taxable on gross basis under the concessional regime. Interest between a foreign bank's head office and Indian branch was treated as self-dealing, so no taxable income or deductible expense arose. Section 14A did not apply to mutuality receipts, SLR default interest was compensatory and deductible, and a fresh expatriate salary claim was not admitted for want of foundational facts. The book-profit issue for standard assets became academic because MAT was held inapplicable to a banking company; interest on overseas placements was remanded only on actual accrual.
Exempt tax-free bond interest was not met with proportional disallowance where the bonds were earlier-year investments and sufficient own interest-free funds were available; the deletion of disallowance was sustained. Broken period interest on securities held as stock-in-trade was allowed as revenue expenditure. Foreign-currency loan interest from Indian borrowers was taxable on gross basis under the concessional regime. Interest between a foreign bank's head office and Indian branch was treated as self-dealing, so no taxable income or deductible expense arose. Section 14A did not apply to mutuality receipts, SLR default interest was compensatory and deductible, and a fresh expatriate salary claim was not admitted for want of foundational facts. The book-profit issue for standard assets became academic because MAT was held inapplicable to a banking company; interest on overseas placements was remanded only on actual accrual.
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