Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Exempt-income expenditure disallowance is confined to investments that actually generated exempt income, while supported business expenses remain dedu...
A continuing personal guarantee remained enforceable despite the guarantor's resignation from the corporate debtor, because the deed expressly made the guarantee continuing, irrevocable and binding on demand. Revocation of a continuing guarantee was treated as operating only for future transactions and requiring notice to the creditor; communications to other consortium members were insufficient. Renewal of credit facilities was held not to amount to novation or a material variance discharging the surety, and liability continued for debt arising under the original loan documents. The challenge based on alleged non-consideration of the guarantor's objections was also rejected.
A continuing personal guarantee remained enforceable despite the guarantor's resignation from the corporate debtor, because the deed expressly made the guarantee continuing, irrevocable and binding on demand. Revocation of a continuing guarantee was treated as operating only for future transactions and requiring notice to the creditor; communications to other consortium members were insufficient. Renewal of credit facilities was held not to amount to novation or a material variance discharging the surety, and liability continued for debt arising under the original loan documents. The challenge based on alleged non-consideration of the guarantor's objections was also rejected.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.