Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Partial denial of exemption for benefit to specified persons was confined to the income said to have been diverted; the broader exemption under sections 11 and 12 was not forfeited in full, and the 15 per cent amount treated as deemed application under section 11 was deleted. A payment to a related concern was not hit by the specified concern rule because the trustee's voting power was below the 20 per cent threshold, and a procedural error in Form 10B did not defeat the exemption claim. Capital expenditure was also allowed as application of income on an accrual basis, with supporting invoices, disclosure in the balance sheet, and replies to notices sufficient on the facts.
Partial denial of exemption for benefit to specified persons was confined to the income said to have been diverted; the broader exemption under sections 11 and 12 was not forfeited in full, and the 15 per cent amount treated as deemed application under section 11 was deleted. A payment to a related concern was not hit by the specified concern rule because the trustee's voting power was below the 20 per cent threshold, and a procedural error in Form 10B did not defeat the exemption claim. Capital expenditure was also allowed as application of income on an accrual basis, with supporting invoices, disclosure in the balance sheet, and replies to notices sufficient on the facts.
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