Educational approval requires mandatory State registration, but incidental surplus and trustee-owned land do not prove private benefit or profit motiv...
Judicial review of settlement orders cannot reopen settled customs notices, while statutory interest remains subject to verification and quantificatio...
Customs Broker licence lending for consideration justified revocation where exporter authorisation and client verification obligations were also breac...
Fraudulent import documents suspend limitation protection, while redemption of confiscated goods requires duty and interest despite bona fide purchase...
ODR arbitration participation remains mandatory after failed conciliation, while jurisdictional and maintainability objections stay available before t...
Transparency in technical bid evaluation requires disclosed standards and recorded reasons; opaque scoring invalidated tender awards and required fres...
Construction and sale of commercial units on a vacant plot were treated as supply in the course or furtherance of business under GST, because the statutory definition of business is broad enough to cover commercial construction activity regardless of volume, frequency or the applicant's funding source. Sales completed only after receipt of the completion certificate were excluded from GST. Leasing of commercial units was likewise treated as a taxable business activity, so rent formed consideration for a taxable supply. Input tax credit was denied for construction of immovable property on own account, including units retained for lease, because buildings and civil structures are excluded from plant and machinery. Credit was allowed only proportionately for units sold before the occupation or completion certificate.
Construction and sale of commercial units on a vacant plot were treated as supply in the course or furtherance of business under GST, because the statutory definition of business is broad enough to cover commercial construction activity regardless of volume, frequency or the applicant's funding source. Sales completed only after receipt of the completion certificate were excluded from GST. Leasing of commercial units was likewise treated as a taxable business activity, so rent formed consideration for a taxable supply. Input tax credit was denied for construction of immovable property on own account, including units retained for lease, because buildings and civil structures are excluded from plant and machinery. Credit was allowed only proportionately for units sold before the occupation or completion certificate.
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