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        Companies Law

        1981 (4) TMI 189 - HC - Companies Law

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        Board discretion in share transmission must be bona fide and fair where registration may affect other heirs. Board discretion over registration of transmission of shares under company articles must be exercised bona fide, reasonably, and in the company's ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Board discretion in share transmission must be bona fide and fair where registration may affect other heirs.

                          Board discretion over registration of transmission of shares under company articles must be exercised bona fide, reasonably, and in the company's interests, not on a wrong principle or for an oblique purpose. In this dispute, the widow sought registration of all the deceased member's shares on the basis of a succession certificate, but the company objected because other Class I heirs existed and sole registration in her name could prejudice their interests. The Court treated the matter as one of transmission rather than transfer and found no material showing the directors acted arbitrarily, capriciously, corruptly, or mala fide. Rectification of the register was therefore declined.




                          Issues: Whether the board of directors was justified in withholding consent to register the transmission of the deceased member's shares in favour of the widow on the strength of the succession certificate, and whether rectification of the register under section 155 of the Companies Act, 1956 was warranted.

                          Analysis: The dispute turned on the distinction between transfer and transmission, and on the scope of the company's articles and section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956. The articles required consent of the directors for registration of transmission, but that discretion had to be exercised bona fide, reasonably, and in the interests of the company, and not on a wrong principle or for an oblique purpose. The Court found that the widow's request, if granted in the form sought, would have resulted in all 900 shares being registered in her name alone, although the deceased's heirs included other Class I heirs. On the materials before the Court, that course would have been inconsistent with the articles and potentially prejudicial to the interests of the other heirs. The board's refusal was therefore not shown to be arbitrary, capricious, corrupt, or mala fide.

                          Conclusion: The refusal to order rectification was upheld, and the petition was rejected.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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