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        Companies Law

        1954 (4) TMI 26 - HC - Companies Law

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        Valuation of office-rights suits and company standing: declaratory relief with consequential injunction need not track property value. A suit seeking declaration of entitlement to an office of president and a consequential injunction need not be valued on the market value of the ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                            Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                                Valuation of office-rights suits and company standing: declaratory relief with consequential injunction need not track property value.

                                A suit seeking declaration of entitlement to an office of president and a consequential injunction need not be valued on the market value of the institution's properties, because the relief is not capable of definite monetary valuation merely due to managerial powers attached to the office. The court-fee valuation was therefore proper and the trial court had pecuniary jurisdiction. On maintainability, the company could sue through its president even though the secretary did not join, since the articles did not exclude the company from proceeding where the majority of directors supported the action. The preliminary objections were rejected and the revision petition dismissed with costs.




                                Issues: (i) whether a suit seeking declaration of entitlement to an office of president and an injunction restraining interference with that office had to be valued on the market value of the bank's properties for court-fee and jurisdiction; (ii) whether the suit was maintainable when the company sued through its president and the secretary did not join as plaintiff.

                                Issue (i): whether a suit seeking declaration of entitlement to an office of president and an injunction restraining interference with that office had to be valued on the market value of the bank's properties for court-fee and jurisdiction.

                                Analysis: The relief claimed was only a declaration to office and an injunction consequential upon that declaration. Although the office carried managerial powers under the articles, the subject-matter of the suit was not one that could be translated into definite money terms. The court distinguished cases where the relief directly affected property with ascertainable value and held that the suit did not fall in that class.

                                Conclusion: The suit was correctly valued under the Court-fees Act and was within the pecuniary jurisdiction of the trial court.

                                Issue (ii): whether the suit was maintainable when the company sued through its president and the secretary did not join as plaintiff.

                                Analysis: The articles requiring suit in the name of specified officers did not exclude the company from suing when the secretary declined to join and the majority of directors supported the action. The court treated the objection as unsustainable because the second plaintiff could seek the relief in his individual capacity and, in any event, the company could properly appear through the supporting majority of its directors.

                                Conclusion: The suit was maintainable and the objection to the company's presence as plaintiff failed.

                                Final Conclusion: The preliminary objections were rejected, and the revision petition was dismissed with costs.

                                Ratio Decidendi: A suit confined to declaration of an office and consequential injunction is not to be valued on the basis of the value of the institution's properties merely because the office carries managerial powers, and a company may maintain such a suit when the majority of its directors support it despite the secretary's refusal to join.


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                                ActsIncome Tax
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