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Issues: Whether defective metal containers, on which duty had originally been paid and which were returned by purchasers and dismantled into metal sheets for making fresh containers, could be treated as inputs so as to allow Modvat credit under Rule 57A.
Analysis: Rule 57A permits credit of duty paid on specified goods used in the manufacture of final products. The returned containers were not usable as such and had to be taken back to the stage of metal sheets and rebuilt into new containers. In that process, the rejected containers were used as inputs in the manufacture of fresh final products. The Board's circular clarifying that Modvat credit is admissible on rejected products used again for making fresh products supported this view. The decisions denying credit on facts where no manufacture took place were distinguished.
Conclusion: The rejected duty-paid metal containers were inputs for the manufacture of new metal containers and Modvat credit on the duty originally paid was admissible.
Final Conclusion: The reference was answered in favour of admissibility of credit, the impugned order was confirmed, and the appeal failed.
Ratio Decidendi: Where duty-paid rejected final products are dismantled and used in the manufacture of fresh final products, they assume the character of inputs for purposes of Modvat credit under Rule 57A.