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        Central Excise

        1980 (8) TMI 85 - HC - Central Excise

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        Excise valuation must exclude post-manufacturing selling and marketing expenses from the assessable price under the pre-amendment regime. For excise valuation under section 4 before the 1-10-1975 amendment, assessable value is to be based on the wholesale cash price after excluding ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                          Excise valuation must exclude post-manufacturing selling and marketing expenses from the assessable price under the pre-amendment regime.

                          For excise valuation under section 4 before the 1-10-1975 amendment, assessable value is to be based on the wholesale cash price after excluding post-manufacturing selling and marketing expenses. Excise is a duty on manufacture, so commercial costs incurred after manufacture do not form part of the assessable value. Where the sale price through a marketing division embeds such expenses and profit, that price is not, by itself, the governing valuation base; those elements may be spread over turnover on an equalised basis where required. On that approach, the assessee was entitled to the deductions and the demand and orders refusing them could not stand.




                          Issues: Whether, for purposes of assessing excise duty under section 4 prior to the 1-10-1975 amendment, the assessable value had to be determined on the wholesale cash price after excluding post-manufacturing selling and marketing expenses, and whether the price charged through the marketing division could be taken as the governing price.

                          Analysis: The governing principle applied was that excise is a duty on manufacture and not on post-manufacturing commercial activities. Accordingly, where the sale price includes elements of selling and marketing expenditure, those elements are not part of the assessable value and must be excluded on a proper basis. The Court treated the case as materially covered by the earlier decision dealing with pre-amendment valuation, and held that the price charged through the marketing division could not, by itself, be treated as the decisive assessable value if it embedded post-manufacturing expenses and profit. The Court also accepted that such expenses may be spread over the turnover on an equalised basis where necessary.

                          Conclusion: The assessee was entitled to exclusion of post-manufacturing selling and marketing expenses from the valuation base under the pre-amendment regime, and the impugned orders and demand based on refusal of such deductions could not stand.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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