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        VAT and Sales Tax

        2020 (11) TMI 684 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

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        Seniority list revision under binding directions may proceed on permanent posts, while premature writ interference cannot reopen settled issues. A seniority exercise governed by prior binding orders may proceed where the State remains bound by settled principles, and the revision is confined to ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Seniority list revision under binding directions may proceed on permanent posts, while premature writ interference cannot reopen settled issues.

                              A seniority exercise governed by prior binding orders may proceed where the State remains bound by settled principles, and the revision is confined to permanent posts; reopening the concluded controversy on temporary posts is impermissible. A writ challenge to a proposed provisional seniority list is premature when brought before publication of any final list, and such speculative interference cannot block the administration from completing the exercise within the earlier directions. The higher court therefore restored the State's ability to prepare and publish provisional seniority lists in accordance with the binding framework, while setting aside the interfering directions.




                              Issues: (i) whether the State Government was precluded from preparing and revising the seniority list in accordance with the earlier binding principles and orders; (ii) whether the writ petitions challenging the proposed provisional seniority exercise were premature and whether the directions of the learned single Judge could stand.

                              Issue (i): Whether the State Government was precluded from preparing and revising the seniority list in accordance with the earlier binding principles and orders.

                              Analysis: The earlier Division Bench directions and the Supreme Court's affirmation were understood to require preparation of seniority lists in accordance with the settled principles governing inter se seniority, while leaving no room to reopen the controversy on temporary posts. The order dated 28.07.2016 did not impose a blanket restraint on revision of seniority lists. It required the State Government to proceed in terms of the four settled principles and to await the outcome of the separate appeal only because that appeal could have affected the position on temporary posts. The later proceedings could therefore continue, but only on the basis of permanent posts and the applicable rules.

                              Conclusion: The State Government was not barred from preparing or revising the seniority list, but any such exercise had to remain confined to permanent posts and the settled governing principles; reopening the issue of temporary posts was impermissible.

                              Issue (ii): Whether the writ petitions challenging the proposed provisional seniority exercise were premature and whether the directions of the learned single Judge could stand.

                              Analysis: The challenge was directed against an apprehended revision before any final provisional list had been published. The Court held that the writ petitions were brought on a speculative basis and were therefore premature. The learned single Judge, instead of leaving the State to complete the exercise in accordance with the settled principles, issued directions that effectively interfered with the preparation of the provisional list. Since the limited scope of the permissible exercise was already clear, those directions could not be sustained.

                              Conclusion: The writ petitions were premature and the directions issued by the learned single Judge were unsustainable.

                              Final Conclusion: The appeals succeeded, the impugned common order was set aside, and the State was left free to prepare and publish provisional seniority lists only in accordance with the settled rules and the binding principles, confined to permanent posts.

                              Ratio Decidendi: A seniority exercise governed by prior binding adjudication may proceed in accordance with the settled principles, but a court should not interdict it on a premature challenge or permit reopening of a finally concluded controversy, especially where the disputed revision would impermissibly extend to temporary posts.


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                              ActsIncome Tax
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