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of <h1>Court quashes order against non-executive Directors in Income Tax Act cases, emphasizing lack of involvement and burden of proof.</h1> <h3>Homi Phiroz Ranina and Ors. Versus The State of Maharashtra and Ors.</h3> The court quashed the order passed by the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and discharged the applicants in cases related to the Income Tax Act. ... - Issues:1. Quashing of order passed by Additional Chief M.M.2. Discharge of applicants in cases under Income Tax Act.3. Consideration of Section 194(c), Section 204, and 35(2) of Income Tax Act.4. Liability of non-executive Directors in tax deduction matters.5. Requirement of notice before granting sanction to prosecute.6. Definition of Principal Officer under Income Tax Act.7. Averments required in complaints to establish liability.8. Necessity of evidence before determining liability.9. Application of legal principles in determining liability.10. Primafacie case disclosure in complaints.11. Legal liability of Directors in day-to-day affairs of the Company.12. Burden of proof on accused in case of lack of knowledge.Analysis:1. The judgment concerns the quashing of an order passed by the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and the discharge of applicants in cases related to the Income Tax Act. The applicants sought discharge based on insufficient material, contending that they were not principal officers of the company responsible for tax deductions.2. The applicants argued that as non-executive Directors, they were not involved in the day-to-day affairs of the company and were not responsible for tax deposits. They highlighted the delay in tax remittance by the company and the lack of notice before prosecution sanction was granted.3. The applicants relied on specific sections of the Income Tax Act to support their claim that liability for tax deductions rested with the company and its principal officers. They emphasized that no notice was served to them by the assessing officer to establish their role as principal officers.4. The judgment discussed the necessity of averments in complaints to establish liability, citing legal precedents that required credible materials to show active involvement in the business. The court emphasized the importance of disclosing a prima facie case against the accused for their legal liability.5. The court noted that the complaint lacked material showing the applicants' actual involvement in the company's affairs. It highlighted the requirement for the prosecution to establish the accused's responsibility before initiating legal proceedings.6. Ultimately, the court found that the applicants could not be prosecuted without a prima facie showing of their legal liability. The judgment set aside the previous order and discharged the applicants in the cases under consideration, emphasizing the burden of proof on the prosecution in establishing the accused's knowledge and involvement in the alleged offenses.
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