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        Money Laundering

        2021 (2) TMI 1185 - HC - Money Laundering

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        Money laundering proceedings remain independent of the predicate offence; closure of the scheduled case does not by itself bar prosecution. Proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 are not automatically vitiated because the scheduled offence has been closed by a closure ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Money laundering proceedings remain independent of the predicate offence; closure of the scheduled case does not by itself bar prosecution.

                          Proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 are not automatically vitiated because the scheduled offence has been closed by a closure report. The scheduled offence is a foundational pre-condition for invoking the Act, but money laundering remains an independent offence focused on concealment, possession, acquisition, use, or projection of proceeds of crime as untainted. The statutory scheme, including the explanation to Section 44(1), indicates that Special Court jurisdiction under the Act does not depend on the fate of the predicate case. Accordingly, closure of the predicate FIR does not by itself extinguish PMLA prosecution, and quashment on that ground alone is not warranted.




                          Issues: Whether proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 could be quashed on the ground that the predicate scheduled offence had been closed by a closure report and that no proceeds of crime were made out.

                          Analysis: The scheduled offence is a foundational pre-condition for initiating action under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, but the offence of money laundering is independent of the scheduled offence. The statutory scheme targets the laundering process involving proceeds of crime, including concealment, possession, acquisition, use, or projection of such property as untainted. The explanation to Section 44(1) clarifies that the Special Court's jurisdiction in proceedings under the Act is not dependent upon orders passed in respect of the scheduled offence, and the trial of the two sets of offences by the same court is not a joint trial. The closure of the predicate FIR, therefore, does not by itself extinguish the PMLA proceedings.

                          Conclusion: The petitioners were not entitled to quashment merely because the scheduled offence was closed; the PMLA prosecution was held to be maintainable.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Prosecution for money laundering can proceed independently of the fate of the scheduled offence, and closure of the predicate case does not by itself nullify proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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