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Issues: (i) Whether the writ petition challenging the possession notice under the SARFAESI Act was maintainable in view of the statutory remedy under Section 17; (ii) Whether the borrower was entitled to compel the bank to extend the one-time settlement scheme.
Issue (i): Whether the writ petition challenging the possession notice under the SARFAESI Act was maintainable in view of the statutory remedy under Section 17.
Analysis: The possession notice had been issued long before the writ petition was filed, and the borrower had not pursued the remedy before the Debts Recovery Tribunal within time. The statutory mechanism under the SARFAESI Act provides an effective remedy against measures taken under Section 13(4), and writ jurisdiction is ordinarily not to be invoked when such an alternative remedy exists. The Court also noted the absence of any exceptional circumstance justifying interference under Article 226.
Conclusion: The writ petition was not maintainable and the challenge to the possession notice could not be entertained.
Issue (ii): Whether the borrower was entitled to compel the bank to extend the one-time settlement scheme.
Analysis: The bank declined the benefit of the settlement scheme on the ground that the borrower had transferred the secured asset and had thereby acted in breach of the mortgage conditions. The scheme itself excluded cases involving fraud, malfeasance, and wilful default. In these circumstances, the borrower could not claim a legal right to insist on settlement or to compel acceptance of her offer.
Conclusion: The borrower was not entitled to a mandamus directing the bank to grant one-time settlement.
Final Conclusion: The Court declined to interfere with the bank's action and refused the requested writ relief, leaving the borrower without any enforceable claim to challenge the SARFAESI measure or demand settlement as of right.
Ratio Decidendi: Where an effective statutory remedy is available under the SARFAESI Act, the High Court should ordinarily not exercise writ jurisdiction, and a borrower who has breached the terms of the secured transaction cannot insist as of right on the grant of one-time settlement.