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        2018 (10) TMI 710 - HC - Customs

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        SARFAESI alternate remedy rule bars writ challenge to possession notice where Section 17 remedy is available. A writ petition challenging a possession notice issued under Section 13(4)(a) of the SARFAESI Act was held not maintainable because an efficacious ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                            SARFAESI alternate remedy rule bars writ challenge to possession notice where Section 17 remedy is available.

                            A writ petition challenging a possession notice issued under Section 13(4)(a) of the SARFAESI Act was held not maintainable because an efficacious statutory remedy existed under Section 17 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal. The Court noted that objections about the nature of the debt, the existence of secured creditor status, secured debt and security interest, and the legality of the creditor's action could all be raised before the Tribunal. Finding no exceptional circumstance to justify bypassing the alternate remedy, the Court applied self-imposed restraint under Article 226 and dismissed the petition, leaving the petitioner to pursue the statutory remedy.




                            Issues: Whether the writ petition challenging the possession notice under the SARFAESI Act was maintainable in view of the statutory remedy under Section 17 of the Act.

                            Analysis: The writ petition attacked the notice issued under Section 13(4)(a) of the SARFAESI Act on the ground that the transaction was not a loan and that the statutory prerequisites of a secured creditor, secured debt and security interest were absent. The Court found from the term loan-cum-hypothecation agreement that the petitioner had entered into a borrowing arrangement for purchase of the asset. It held that such objections, including questions on the nature of the debt and the legality of the secured creditor's action, could be raised before the Debts Recovery Tribunal under Section 17. Relying on the settled rule of self-imposed restraint in writ jurisdiction, the Court held that an effective statutory remedy existed and no exceptional circumstance was shown to justify bypassing it under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

                            Conclusion: The writ petition was not maintainable and was dismissed, leaving the petitioner to pursue the remedy under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act.

                            Final Conclusion: The challenge to the SARFAESI possession notice did not warrant interference in writ jurisdiction because the statute provided an efficacious adjudicatory remedy before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.

                            Ratio Decidendi: Where the SARFAESI Act provides an efficacious statutory remedy before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, a writ petition challenging measures under Section 13(4)(a) should ordinarily not be entertained under Article 226 absent exceptional circumstances.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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