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Issues: (i) Whether the service tax demand on painting of M.S. towers undertaken for transmission of electricity was liable to tax in view of the retrospective exemption; (ii) Whether the balance penalty was liable to be waived and the amounts already paid were to be treated as full discharge of tax, interest and penalty dues.
Issue (i): Whether the service tax demand on painting of M.S. towers undertaken for transmission of electricity was liable to tax in view of the retrospective exemption.
Analysis: The work relating to painting of M.S. towers was carried out for an entity engaged in transmission of power. Services used for the purpose of transmission of electricity were covered by the retrospective exemption under Notification No. 45/2010. On that basis, substantial part of the amount demanded was not liable to service tax. The order also accepted that the amount already paid covered the demand in substance.
Conclusion: The demand was held to be not payable to the extent covered by the retrospective exemption, in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the balance penalty was liable to be waived and the amounts already paid were to be treated as full discharge of tax, interest and penalty dues.
Analysis: Since the major portion of the demand was found not liable to tax and the payments made were sufficient to cover the tax, interest and part of the penalty, the balance penalties were waived by invoking the power under Section 80 of the Finance Act, 1994. The amounts already paid were appropriated towards the dues and no further liability was fastened on the assessee.
Conclusion: The balance penalty was waived and no further amount was held payable by the assessee, in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The service tax demand was substantially neutralised by the retrospective exemption and the remaining penalty burden was set aside, leaving the assessee under no further fiscal liability.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the underlying activity falls within a retrospectively exempted category, the corresponding service tax demand cannot survive, and the residual penalty may be waived when the payments already made substantially discharge the tax and interest liability.