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Issues: (i) Whether, for the purpose of Notification No. 175/86-C.E., the aggregate value of clearances had to be reckoned chronologically from the first clearances in the financial year without excluding goods cleared on payment of duty, and whether the exemption could be split chapter-wise after the prescribed limit was reached.
Issue (i): Whether, for the purpose of Notification No. 175/86-C.E., the aggregate value of clearances had to be reckoned chronologically from the first clearances in the financial year without excluding goods cleared on payment of duty, and whether the exemption could be split chapter-wise after the prescribed limit was reached.
Analysis: The notification granted exemption to specified goods cleared on or after 1 April in a financial year, subject to limits on the first clearances and further aggregate limits. The controlling interpretation, as accepted from the Larger Bench, was that the expression "first clearances" refers to clearances in chronological order up to the prescribed monetary ceiling. Clearances made on payment of duty do not get excluded from the reckoning. The structure of the notification also showed that the chapter-wise ceiling operated within the overall limit and did not permit a manufacturer to reallocate or extend the exemption beyond the aggregate cap by treating different chapters separately once the ceiling was crossed.
Conclusion: The exemption claim was not sustainable and the issue was decided against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue.
Final Conclusion: The appeal failed because the Larger Bench interpretation of the exemption notification governed the controversy, leaving no merit in the challenge to the demand.
Ratio Decidendi: Under the relevant small scale exemption notification, aggregate clearances are to be reckoned in chronological order from the first clearances of the financial year, and goods cleared on payment of duty remain part of that reckoning for determining whether the exemption limits have been exhausted.