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Issues: (i) Whether, after supersession of the municipality, the Government could validly authorize an officer to hear and determine applications for review of assessment under the municipal law; (ii) whether enhancement of valuation and assessment under the revaluation provision was valid without proof that the earlier assessment had been vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake.
Issue (i): Whether, after supersession of the municipality, the Government could validly authorize an officer to hear and determine applications for review of assessment under the municipal law.
Analysis: On supersession, the statutory scheme vested the powers and duties of the Commissioners in such person or persons as the State Government directed. The provision governing review contemplated determination by a committee functioning in place of the Commissioners, and the Court applied a construction that would preserve the operability of the review mechanism rather than render it ineffective. The Government's notification was read as confined to the authority conferred by the supersession provision, so that the appointed officer could act in the place of the Commissioners for purposes connected with the review procedure.
Conclusion: The officer had jurisdiction to dispose of the review application.
Issue (ii): Whether enhancement of valuation and assessment under the revaluation provision was valid without proof that the earlier assessment had been vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake.
Analysis: The revaluation provision permitted enhancement only where the earlier assessment had been incorrectly made by reason of fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake. The burden lay on the municipality to establish that precondition before reopening the assessment. As the relevant records were not produced and the necessary foundation was not proved, the statutory condition for enhancement was not satisfied.
Conclusion: The reassessment was invalid for want of proof of the statutory precondition.
Final Conclusion: The enhanced assessment could not be sustained, and the assessee was entitled to relief against the increased municipal demand.
Ratio Decidendi: A statutory assessment review mechanism must be construed so as to remain workable after supersession, and an enhanced assessment can be sustained only when the authority seeking reopening proves the specific statutory ground that the earlier assessment was vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake.