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        Companies Law

        2001 (11) TMI 914 - HC - Companies Law

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        Section 22 protection can stay further company petition proceedings even after a valid winding up order is made. A winding up order made before any legally established BIFR reference was shown to be pending was treated as valid when passed, and its later challenge ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Section 22 protection can stay further company petition proceedings even after a valid winding up order is made.

                          A winding up order made before any legally established BIFR reference was shown to be pending was treated as valid when passed, and its later challenge failed because the statutory bar under section 22 had not been demonstrated on that date. However, once a valid reference was pending, section 22 could still suspend further proceedings in the company petition even after the winding up order, because such an order does not end the company court process but begins the winding up stage. The winding up order remained undisturbed, while further proceedings were stayed until disposal of the reference.




                          Issues: (i) Whether the order of winding up was liable to be set aside on the ground that a reference before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction was pending; (ii) Whether further proceedings in the company petition were required to be stayed pending disposal of the reference.

                          Issue (i): Whether the order of winding up was liable to be set aside on the ground that a reference before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction was pending.

                          Analysis: The application to set aside the winding up order was considered against the admitted chronology. The reference under section 15 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 was registered only after the winding up order had already been passed. On the date of the winding up order, no legally established material had been placed before the Company Court to show that the statutory bar under section 22 had commenced. The order of winding up was therefore treated as valid when made, and the later production of proof of registration did not invalidate it retrospectively.

                          Conclusion: The winding up order was not set aside.

                          Issue (ii): Whether further proceedings in the company petition were required to be stayed pending disposal of the reference.

                          Analysis: The Court applied the principle that a winding up order is not the culmination of company court proceedings but the commencement of the winding up process. It accepted that section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 can operate even after a winding up order, once a valid reference is pending before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction. The statutory protection was held to extend to further proceedings, while not disturbing the legal consequences already flowing from the winding up order.

                          Conclusion: Further proceedings in the company petition were stayed pending disposal of the reference before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction.

                          Final Conclusion: The winding up order remained undisturbed, but the company petition could not proceed further until the reference before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction was concluded.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 can stay further proceedings even after a winding up order has been passed, but it does not retrospectively invalidate a winding up order validly made when no established bar was shown to exist.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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