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of <h1>Supreme Court extends duty exemption to Sandal Wood Oil from solvent extraction industry</h1> <h3>SYNTHITE INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., COCHIN</h3> The Supreme Court clarified that products of the solvent extraction industry are independently exempt under Notification No. 115/75, extending the benefit ... Sandal wood oil - Exemption - Benefit of Notification No. 115/75-C.E. Issues:1. Interpretation of Notification No. 115/75-C.E., dated 30-4-75 for exemption eligibility.2. Determination of whether Sandal Wood Oil manufactured by steam distillation process qualifies for duty exemption.3. Consideration of time bar issue in relation to the demand raised.Issue 1: Interpretation of Notification No. 115/75-C.E., dated 30-4-75 for exemption eligibility:The case involved a dispute regarding the interpretation of Notification No. 115/75, which exempts goods manufactured in specified industries from excise duty. The Commissioner initially held that the exemption was limited to products of oil mills and solvent extraction plants. However, the Supreme Court had clarified that products of the solvent extraction industry are independently exempt. The Tribunal emphasized that the plain words of the exemption notification should not be narrowly construed, and the benefit should extend to goods manufactured in a solvent extraction plant. This interpretation was supported by relevant case law and trade notices, reinforcing the broader application of the exemption.Issue 2: Determination of whether Sandal Wood Oil manufactured by steam distillation process qualifies for duty exemption:The central question revolved around whether Sandal Wood Oil, produced through steam distillation at the appellant's solvent extraction plant, was eligible for duty exemption under Notification No. 115/75. The appellant argued that the manufacturing process, including steam distillation, aligned with the exemption criteria. The Tribunal agreed, noting that the essential oils, including Sandal Wood Oil, were manufactured in the initial stages of the process for oleoresin production. The Tribunal's analysis focused on the manufacturing process and the industry classification, concluding that Sandal Wood Oil from steam distillation at a solvent extraction plant should indeed qualify for the duty exemption.Issue 3: Consideration of time bar issue in relation to the demand raised:The appellant contended that a significant portion of the demand was time-barred since the show cause notice was issued after a specific period. Despite this argument, the Tribunal did not delve deeply into the time bar issue due to the appellant's success on the merits of the case. The primary focus remained on the eligibility of Sandal Wood Oil for duty exemption based on the manufacturing process and industry classification. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed the appeal in favor of the appellant, emphasizing the exemption entitlement for Sandal Wood Oil manufactured through steam distillation at the solvent extraction plant.In conclusion, the judgment clarified the interpretation of Notification No. 115/75 for duty exemption eligibility, affirmed that Sandal Wood Oil from steam distillation at a solvent extraction plant qualifies for exemption, and briefly touched upon the time bar issue, ultimately allowing the appeal in favor of the appellant.
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