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        Central Excise

        2002 (2) TMI 540 - AT - Central Excise

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        Tariff classification of galvanising bath goods upheld as zinc alloy under Heading 79.01, not zinc dross. Goods from a galvanising bath were classified by applying the tariff heading, relevant section and chapter notes, and Rule 1 of the interpretative rules. ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                          Tariff classification of galvanising bath goods upheld as zinc alloy under Heading 79.01, not zinc dross.

                          Goods from a galvanising bath were classified by applying the tariff heading, relevant section and chapter notes, and Rule 1 of the interpretative rules. The material was found to contain zinc predominating by weight, with other elements exceeding the threshold in Chapter 79 Note 1(b), so it satisfied the tariff description of zinc alloy under Heading 79.01. The exclusionary note under Heading 79.02 was held inapplicable, and the goods were not established to be ash or residue falling under Heading 26.20. The Revenue's classification under Heading 79.01 was sustained and the appeal failed.




                          Issues: Whether the goods arising from the galvanising bath were classifiable as zinc dross under Heading 26.20 or as zinc alloy under Heading 79.01 of the Central Excise Tariff.

                          Analysis: The goods were examined in the light of the tariff headings, the relevant section and chapter notes, and Rule 1 of the interpretative rules. The material was found to contain zinc predominating by weight with other elements exceeding the threshold prescribed in sub-heading Note 1(b) to Chapter 79. The reliance on the exclusionary note under Heading 79.02 was found inapplicable because the impugned goods were classified under Heading 79.01 and were not established to be ash or residue of the kind covered under Heading 26.20. Once the goods answered the tariff description and chapter note, classification had to follow the express tariff entry.

                          Conclusion: The goods were held classifiable under Heading 79.01 as zinc alloy and not under Heading 26.20 as zinc dross.

                          Final Conclusion: The classification adopted by the Revenue was sustained and the appeal failed.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Classification under the Central Excise Tariff must be determined by the wording of the heading read with the relevant section and chapter notes, and where the goods satisfy the tariff description and the applicable note, they must be classified accordingly.


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