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CBEC WAKE UP: EXAMINED THE NEED TO REVIEW RULE 8(3A) of CER, 2002

Rishi Chanan
Central Excise Rule 8(3A) Faces Criticism Over Fairness and Penalties; Amendments Under Consideration for Improved Compliance Rule 8(3A) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 mandates that if an assessee defaults on duty payment beyond 30 days, they cannot use Cenvat credit and must pay duty consignment-wise. This rule lacks provisions for distinguishing between bonafide and willful defaults. Judicial rulings, such as those in Meenakshi Associates and Saurashtra Cement Ltd., have questioned the rule's fairness, particularly regarding penalties. The Central Board of Excise & Customs is considering amending the rule, seeking input on its enforcement and effectiveness, and exploring alternatives like automatic penalties to improve compliance and reduce adjudication processes. (AI Summary)

Rule 8(3A) of Central Excise Rules, 2002 stipulates that if an assessee defaults in payment of duty beyond thirty days from due date, the assessee shall not eligible to utilize cenvat credit for payment of duty and have to pay the duty consignment wise.

This rule has a dragon eye on trade as it does not have any provisions for bonafide defaults and willful defaults. Also, in the case of Meenakshi Associates Vs CCE 2012 (6) TMI 275 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI it was held that payment made through Cenvat during the defaulting period made good payment when the default is made good by paying differential duty alongwith interest and defaults in payment of duty is not short payment.  As regards of penalty the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of COMMISSIONER OF C. EX. & CUSTOMS Versus SAURASHTRA CEMENT LTD. 2010 (9) TMI 422 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT has held that there was no intention on the part of assessee to evade any payment of duty. The penalty could not be levied under Rule 25 and only Penalty under Rule 27 be imposed. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has also affirm the judgment of Hon’ble High Court - Commissioner Versus Saurashtra Cement Ltd. 2014 (1) TMI 264 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. There are also numerous judgments on this issue.

Now, the Central Board of Excise & Customs has examined the need to review the Dragon Rule 8(3A) vide its letter issued under F. No. 201/08/2013-CX-6 which reads as under:   

F.No. 201/08/2013-CX-6 Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue
Central Board of Excise and Customs, New Delhi

Subject: Review of Rule 8(3A) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002

Trade has represented that the provisions of Rule 8(3A) needs to be reviewed as the rule does not make a distinction between cases of bonafide mistake which can lead to default in payment of duty and cases of willful default.

2. Examination of the issue shows that tribunal has in judgments such as Meenakshi Associates [para 15 and 16 in 2012 (6) TMI 275 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI ], Baba Viswakarma Engg Co [para 11, 12 and 13 in 2012 (9) TMI 814 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI] and para 5 of  Bactolac Formulations (P) Ltd. Versus CCE 2014 (1) TMI 263 - CESTAT BANGALORE ] has allowed credit to be used even during the period of default.

3. Further, the enforcement of this rule for imposing penalty under rule 25 needs adjudication proceedings to be undertaken. In view of the above need for amending the rule is being examined. In this regard input from the field is needed on the following issues -

(i) Whether non-compliance of Rule 8(1) has become lesser by introduction of Rule 8(3A)?

(ii) Whether the rule is being enforced in all cases of default?

(ii) Whether goods cleared during the period of default are being seized as they are liable for confiscation?

(iii) In view of the judicial pronouncements listed at para 2, is the rule continuing to serve its purpose of timely and complete payment of duty?

(iv) Whether a rule of imposing automatic and mandatory penalty at the rate of 1 percent per month on the defaulted amount would better serve the purpose as it would reduce the grace period of 30 days given in the present rule, would do away with adjudication proceedings needed to impose penalty at present,

(v) Any other suggestion.

(M.K.Sinha)
Director-CX1/6

The above letter comes as hope for trade and industry. Let’s pray for beneficial Amendment.

Regards,

Rishi Chanan, Advocate

Mob:-098158-28244 

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