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If not now, then when ?. Part seven under GST Laws

K Balasubramanian
Selective appeal filing: recommend limiting SLPs/CAs to strong GST cases to avoid predictable litigation losses. A review of ten Revenue-filed Special Leave Petitions/Civil Appeals under GST found seven dismissals and three partial modifications, revealing predictable litigation risk. The author recommends selective filing only in strong cases, treating reasoned High Court decisions as final in appropriate matters, and expediting full functioning of GST appellate benches nationwide to reduce writs and Supreme Court petitions. (AI Summary)

It would be absolutely possible for a full time GST Professional who is a veteran on GST to predict the success rate at Supreme Court of even a Show Cause Notice with demand of GST in 1000’s of Crores. It is  also absolutely possible as to how much to litigate and how much to pay immediately at least with 80% accuracy which will happen when the matter reaches for final order at Supreme Court. This being so, even big teams of legal professionals headed by Assistant Solicitor General of India appear before Supreme Court  on Special Leave Petitions/ Civil Appeals  filed by Revenue and still loose the cases. Why this should continue to happen anymore ?. Would not it be possible for CBIC to take the decision on filing of SLP/CA only in appropriate cases where Revenue is strong?.

While my though was on the above line this evening, I decided to randomly select 10 cases of SLP/ Civil appeals where the petitioner is Revenue and analyse the outcome. Let us proceed with a simple analysis by way of a table to arrive the success rate out of 10 such cases now.  It may be kindly noted that all 10 case laws are as published in TMI and the petitioner is Revenue in all cases.

No

Citation

Respondent

Issue

Outcome

1

2026 (2) TMI 112 - SC ORDER

Global Opportunity

Extension of time for compliance

Dismissed

2

2026 (1) TMI 1456 - SC ORDER

SAIL

Question of law

Dismissed

3

2026 (1) TMI 638 - SC ORDER

Global education

Defreezing bank account

Only cost imposed was modified

4

2025 (10) TMI 1123 - SC ORDER

Patson papers

Refund of ITC

Dismissed

5

2025 (11) TMI 429 - SC ORDER

Novelty Reddy

DIN Number not available

Partly in favor of Revenue

6

2025 (10) TMI 721 - SC ORDER

Grasim Industries

Cost of 100000 imposed on revenue

Order modified only to the extent of cost imposition

7

2025 (10) TMI 720 - SC ORDER

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals

Budgetary support

Dismissed

8

2025 (10) TMI 604 - SC ORDER

Wingtech Mobiles

Provisional attachment of Bank

Not inclined to interfere with H C order

9

2025 (10) TMI 324 - SC ORDER

Usha Gupta

Penalty on entire consignment

Decline to entertain the Appeal

10

2025 (10) TMI 323 - SC ORDER

Meghmani Organochem

Refund of ITC

Dismissed.

The purpose was only to analyse the success rate of Revenue before Supreme Court in SLP/CA. As against a random selection of ten such cases, Revenue got lost their cases straight away in 7 cases whereas in other three cases, the orders of High court were only modified partly in favor of Revenue, though in majority of all ten cases, the success rate of Revenue on merits is poor.

There is no doubt that GST is evolving law and the very first order of Principal Bench of GSTAT, New Delhi is published only on 12/02/2026. As such,  by expediting the process of full functioning of all benches of GSTAT with effect from 01/04/2026 across India, we may see a decline in number of writs reaching jurisdictional High courts as well as number of Special Leave Petitions reaching Supreme Court may also come down.

It may be concluded by saying that as majority of cases are lost by Revenue before Supreme Court as the orders passed by High Courts happen to be reasoned, CBIC may think of accepting High Court Verdicts as final and instruct field formation accordingly in appropriate cases.  There is no point in testing each and every issue at Supreme Court by way of SLP/CA as the expected outcome is predictable. Over and above, even on an issue on tax head mismatch, despite the fact that  SLP was dismissed in October 2025 itself in favor of taxpayer, one additional commissioner (central ) passed orders confirming demand on 20/01/2026 not bothering about the order of SC. Then what do we finally achieve after Supreme Court Verdict?.

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