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Is Your Export on the SCOMET List? One Miss Can Wreck Your Business

Pradeep Reddy Unnathi Partners
Exporting drones, chips or AI tools? Understand India's SCOMET list and licensing risks before your shipment leaves The article explains that India's SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies) list regulates export of dual-use items, not just obvious military goods. Products such as drones, chips, AI tools, sensors and encryption software may require a SCOMET licence before export. Compliance responsibility lies entirely with the exporter; authorities or freight agents do not provide prior warnings. Violations can result in seizure of goods, suspension of Importer Exporter Code, adverse flagging in global trade databases, and loss of access to key markets including the US, EU and Japan. Because the list is technical and complex, exporters of any high-tech items are urged to review SCOMET classifications carefully and obtain necessary licences to avoid severe penalties and business disruption. (AI Summary)

“What the hell did I miss?”

This is exactly what many Indian exporters ask—after their shipment gets stuck, IEC suspended, and overseas buyers disappear. All because of one word they ignored: SCOMET.

Most believe SCOMET is only about missiles or nuclear weapons. Wrong.

It also includes drones, chips, AI tools, sensors, encryption software, and other “dual-use” items—products that seem routine but have military potential.

SCOMET: The Export Red Flag You Didn’t Know Existed

SCOMET stands for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies. If any item in your export catalogue has dual-use potential—civilian and military—it could be on this list.

If you export without the required licence, the consequences are brutal:

Your goods are seized.
Your IEC is suspended.
Your company is flagged in global trade databases.

You lose access to markets like the US, EU, and Japan—overnight.

You Were Supposed to Check—Not DGFT

What makes SCOMET tricky is that it’s your responsibility to comply. No one will warn you. No email. No alert. Not even your freight agent will know.

One unchecked chip or software tool can block your business for years.

And once flagged, there’s no refund, no apology. Only red tape.

SCOMET Isn’t Just a Rule—It’s a Code

This list runs deep. Its full of legal and technical terms. Interpreting it is like decoding encrypted text. Unless you’re an expert, you’re guessing.

But guessing is expensive in export.

Every year, Indian exporters lose lakhs due to accidental SCOMET violations.

So What Can You Do?

If you export anything remotely high-tech—electronics, AI, telecom, biotech, drones—check the SCOMET list today. You’ll find it on the DGFT website.

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