Proceedings concerning delayed real-estate projects require a fresh comprehensive proposal addressing possession, refunds, delayed-possession compensation, and enforcement-related claims of all homebuyers across the developer's group entities. An inadequate proposal may lead to appointment of a High-Powered Committee to assume relevant responsibilities. Frozen bank accounts remain under restraint, and a request by the Insolvency Resolution Professional to operate an account for company affairs was not entertained. The proceedings also raise concerns over enforcement of real-estate regulatory directions and protection of homebuyers facing prolonged delays.

Proper Officers handling refunds, assessments, cancellation, demands and recovery must follow prescribed procedure and issue reasoned and speaking orders addressing all issues in the matter. Orders concerning show-cause notices and other cases require detailed consideration and must not merely reproduce standard passages without addressing the issues involved. Recording reasons supports quasi-judicial decisions in disputed claims and demonstrates that decisions rest on legal principles.

Income from eligible shipping operations computed under the Tonnage Taxation Scheme is determined independently of the actual receipts, revenue and expenditure of the shipping business. Transfer-pricing adjustments concerning interest on ship purchases, ship acquisition prices and hire charges therefore do not affect tonnage income, where those transactions relate to the eligible shipping business. A negative lien over shares, although it creates no repayment obligation or direct financial commitment, provides lender comfort and remains subject to arm's-length benchmarking. The benchmarked charge was restricted to 0.25%, requiring recomputation of the related adjustment.

Tax audit applicability under section 44AB is considered for a partnership firm with turnover of 44 lakhs, book profit of 56,000, and discontinued business operations. The issue is whether audit is required for filing its mandatory income-tax return and declaring actual book profit, after its accounts had been audited in the preceding assessment year when turnover was two crores.

Inspection-based adjudication under the TNGST framework is allocated by the revenue effect in FORM GST DRC-01. Following non-payment, partial payment, or objections to FORM GST DRC-01A, the inspecting officer must issue a complete show-cause notice and obtain approval for transfer to another proper officer. Assistant Commissioners (ST) adjudicate matters exceeding Rs. five crore; State Tax Officers adjudicate all other matters. For multi-year inspections, crossing the threshold in any one year requires transfer of all years' notices to an Assistant Commissioner.

Solar cookers using solar energy and grid electricity, all sprinklers including fire water sprinklers, and parts of poultry-keeping machinery attract GST at 12%. Agricultural farm produce in packages exceeding 25 kilograms or 25 litres is excluded from "pre-packaged and labelled" and does not attract GST at 5%. Past issues concerning specified goods are regularised on an "as is where is" basis. Regularisation for government distribution supplies of pulses and cereals requires prescribed certification and reversal of any input tax credit availed.

Elevated crude prices arising from West Asia supply and maritime-transit risks increase India's oil import costs and may pressure the trade balance and currency. Higher international crude prices can feed into domestic inflation through fuel, transport and energy costs, depending on domestic price pass-through and the duration of the increase. Retail fuel-price restraint may compress fuel-retailer margins and increase LPG under-recoveries. Refiners, distributors, airlines, petrochemical businesses and other energy-intensive sectors also face higher costs, particularly where crude, LPG and naphtha supplies depend on regional transit flows.

Taxability of loans provided by an overseas affiliate to its Indian affiliate, or by a person to a related person, under the Delhi GST framework is governed, mutatis mutandis, by the corresponding central GST clarification. The position applies the central clarification to identified affiliate and related-person loan arrangements for implementation of GST law. It is clarificatory in nature and intended to ensure uniform application of the clarified treatment.

Alternative Investment Fund units are not offered through public solicitation. Subscriptions, purchases or dealings in units may occur only by private placement to eligible investors and on the terms of the relevant private placement memorandum and constitutive documents. The material is not investment advice or a recommendation concerning securities or companies. Securities-market investments carry market risk, and past performance does not assure future results. Category III fund management is also associated with investment-process assessment, risk governance and institutional infrastructure.

GST treatment of warranty and extended-warranty transactions, including related input tax credit availability, is aligned with the applicable central clarification for implementation under the Delhi GST framework. The central clarification applies mutatis mutandis to promote uniform treatment of GST liability and input tax credit. The clarification is explanatory in nature, and implementation difficulties may be brought before the Commissioner of State Tax, Delhi.

CENVAT credit is admissible for additional duty of customs paid on imported steam coal at a concessional rate under a customs exemption notification. The restriction in Rule 3(1)(i) applies only to concessional excise duty paid under specified central excise notifications. Although additional duty is measured by reference to equivalent excise duty, it is levied and collected as customs duty under the Customs Tariff Act. As the concession arose under a customs notification rather than a central excise notification, Rule 3(1)(vii) permitted credit and disallowance was not legally sustainable.

Input tax credit on ducts and manholes used in optical fiber cable networks is to be assessed under the blocked-credit framework in section 17(5) of the CGST Act, 2017. The Central clarification applies mutatis mutandis for implementation under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, ensuring aligned treatment within Delhi. Implementation difficulties may be referred to the Commissioner of State Tax, Delhi.

Input tax credit on demo vehicles is available to authorised motor-vehicle dealers where the vehicles are used for test drives and demonstrations that facilitate further supply of similar motor vehicles. Credit is not available for vehicles used for staff or management transportation, or where a dealer merely provides marketing or test-drive facilitation services to a manufacturer without making vehicle supplies on its own account. Capitalisation does not itself affect credit eligibility, subject to applicable conditions, depreciation restrictions on the tax component, and tax obligations upon subsequent sale.

The requested police case concerns allegations that CMRL made fraudulent payments to Exalogic Solutions, a now-defunct company, by representing them as consideration for IT consultancy services. The investigation also alleged generation of proceeds of crime by CMRL management and persons connected with the recipient company. Searches reportedly resulted in seizure of handwritten notes containing details of certain fund transfers to Dubai.

GST applies to university affiliation services supplied to constituent colleges and to school affiliation services supplied by educational boards or similar bodies, while affiliation to government schools is exempt from 10 October 2024. DGCA-approved flying training courses conducted by approved Flying Training Organizations are exempt where mandatory completion certification is required. Helicopter seat-share transport is taxable at 5%, whereas charter operations attract 18%. GTA ancillary services supplied in the course of road transport form a composite supply. Preferential location charges form part of construction services, and specified electricity utility support services and certain foreign-airline service imports receive exemption or past-period regularization.

Section 161 of the DGST Act, 2017 permits rectification of errors apparent on the face of the record in decisions, orders, notices, certificates, or other documents. Proper officers must dispose of applications for rectification of assessment orders within the prescribed statutory timelines. Delayed disposal may result in revenue loss and avoidable litigation, while non-compliance with the time-bound requirement may attract appropriate action.

Physical verification of GST business premises may be initiated to examine doubtful registrations, suspected fake invoicing, refund-related business activity, intelligence inputs, or revenue-protection concerns. Jurisdictional GST Inspectors must conduct visits, verify registration particulars and actual business operations, record discrepancies and prescribed observations, and upload reports and photographs in Form GST REG-30 through the mandatory GSTN Field Visit application. Registration-related reports should ordinarily be furnished within ten working days, while adverse reports require immediate action under applicable GST law.

Advance filing of Bills of Entry requires importers to file before the end of the day preceding the goods' arrival, subject to mode-specific timelines and system-imposed late filing fees. Where Master Bill of Lading or Master Air Waybill details are unavailable, an advance Bill of Entry may use "NOMBL" or "NOMAWB" while House Bill of Lading details remain mandatory. The master transport document may later be updated through an online Import General Manifest amendment using code A_PBEIGM, with auto-approval and no late fee, only for advance filings initially made using those placeholders.

Special Commissioners, Additional Commissioners and Joint Commissioners are authorised to perform the functions of Appellate Authority for appeals under section 107 of the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The authorisation is exercised under the statutory power to appoint officers and supersedes the earlier authorisation governing appellate functions.

The Turant Suvidha Kendra at Nhava Sheva acts as a Facilitation Helpdesk for grievances concerning clearance of Bills of Entry filed at the port. Importers, exporters, customs brokers and other stakeholders may approach designated officers or use specified electronic and telephone channels for clearance-related grievances. A nodal officer serves as the single escalation point for urgent Bill of Entry clearance matters, while implementation difficulties may be raised with the officers responsible for the Turant Suvidha Kendra.