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    ManualsIncome Tax
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    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Revised return can be filed multiple times within the limitation period when omissions or errors are discovered in the original filing.
    An assessee may file a revised return multiple times so long as each revision is within the applicable limitation period and corrects an omission or wrong statement discovered in the earlier return, permitting successive amendments prior to expiry of the statutory time bar.
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    Revised return substitutes the original return, while mere corrections leave the original filing intact for assessment.
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    Auditor's report: may be filed with a revised return to rectify omission from the original tax return.
    Where an assessee obliged to furnish an auditor's report with its income tax return fails to submit it with the original filing, the auditor's report may be furnished subsequently with the revised return, permitting rectification of that omission under the return amendment regime.
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    Assessment under section 143(1) not an assessment; revised return filed after intimation remains valid for consideration.
    An intimation issued under section 143(1) is procedural and does not constitute a formal assessment; therefore a revised return filed after such an intimation but within the statutory period must be treated as duly filed and considered by the Assessing Officer.
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    Share premium taxation under Section 56(2)(viib): excess consideration over fair market value is taxable on closely held companies.
    Taxability of share premium for a closely held company turns on whether consideration per share exceeds fair market value; if FMV exceeds consideration (FMV 42, consideration 40) no tax arises, whereas if consideration exceeds FMV (consideration 40, FMV 31) the excess per share (9) is taxable under the provision governing share premium receipts.
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    Taxability of discounted transfers to closely held companies: listed company shares are excluded from gift inclusion, so not taxable.
    Receipt of listed public company shares by a closely held company for consideration below fair market value does not attract tax under the provision addressing gifts to firms and closely held companies, because shares of a listed company are excluded from that inclusion and therefore are not characterized as taxable income from other sources under that rule.
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    Taxability of gifts: transfers from a partnership firm to an individual are taxable when the firm is not a relative.
    A gift of immovable property from a partnership firm to an individual is taxable under the gift provisions because a partnership firm is not a "relative" even if the partners are relatives; the stamp duty valuation of the plot is noted for valuation reference.
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    Taxability of gifts: gifts received from non-relatives are taxable under the gifts provision, not excluded as relative transfers.
    Gifts received by an individual or HUF from persons who do not qualify as "relatives" are taxable as income from other sources; in the example, gifts from a father's cousin and from the recipient's grandfather's elder brother are excluded from the relative exemption and the aggregate amount received from those non-relatives is taxable.
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    Gift taxation: stamp duty valuation excess over purchase price becomes taxable from the amendment's effective date under income rules.
    The amendment taxes, as Income from Other Sources, the difference between stamp duty value and actual purchase price where consideration is below stamp duty valuation, applying only from the amendment's effective date; transactions concluded prior to that date are not subject to this valuation-based charge.
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    Pre-construction interest deduction allows spreading pre-acquisition interest across subsequent assessment years, with current-year interest treated separately.
    Pre-construction interest under Sec. 24 is computed for the period from loan drawal to the day before completion; the total pre-construction interest (here computed as principal x months x rate) is capitalised and apportioned equally across the prescribed subsequent assessment years as the annual deduction. Interest accruing in the fiscal year of completion is allowed in that year and amounts accruing between the fiscal year start and actual completion date are excluded from the pre-construction spread.
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    Gross Annual Value calculation: vacancy adjustment reduces taxable house property value under applicable law provision.
    Annual Lettable Value is the higher of Municipal Value or Fair Rent but capped by Standard Rent, fixed here at 80,000. Annual receipts excluding unrealised rent are 54,000. Deducting vacancy loss of 18,000 from the Annual Lettable Value produces a Gross Annual Value of 62,000 as the taxable base for house property income.
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    Gross Annual Value under Section 23 caps assessed value at standard rent; vacancy adjustment affects the GAV calculation.
    Gross Annual Value under Section 23 applies the higher of municipal value or fair rent but not exceeding standard rent (63,000) as the Actual Lettable Value; after excluding unrealised rent and adjusting for vacancy, the Annual Rent Receivable is 42,000, taken as the Gross Annual Value under the cited provision.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Gross Annual Value rule for house property: higher of municipal or fair rent subject to standard rent cap.
    Determination of Gross Annual Value requires taking the higher of municipal value or fair rent as the annual lettable value, provided it does not exceed the standard rent; the Gross Annual Value is then the greater of this lettable value and the actual annual rent received excluding unrealised rent.
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    Gross Annual Value rule: ALV equals the higher of municipal value or fair rent but capped at standard rent.
    Annual Letting Value (ALV) is the higher of municipal value and fair rent but capped at the standard rent; with municipal value 60,000, fair rent 68,000 and standard rent 62,000 the ALV (and Gross Annual Value under the cited clause) is 62,000. Annual rent received excluding unrealised rent is 60,000, which is recorded separately from the statutory ALV used to determine Gross Annual Value.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Building and land appurtenant defined: includes residential and commercial structures and adjoining land like gardens.
    For house property chargeability, building includes residential, factory, office, shop, godown and other commercial premises, while land appurtenant means land connected with the building such as gardens and garages, establishing which assets constitute house property for income assessment.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deduction under Section 80GG determined as the least of three statutory measures; example illustrates rent-based cap applies.
    Deduction under Section 80GG is the least of: (1) Rs. 2,000 per month (Rs. 24,000 per annum); (2) rent paid less 10% of total income; and (3) 25% of total income. In the supplied example with total income of Rs. 3,00,000 and rent paid Rs. 1,50,000, the three measures are Rs. 24,000; Rs. 1,20,000; and Rs. 75,000 respectively, so Rs. 24,000 is the allowable deduction under the prescribed formula.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deduction under 80G requires a stamped receipt showing the trust's registration number and valid registration on donation date.
    Deduction u/s. 80G requires a stamped receipt evidencing the donation that records the trust's registration number for 80G, and the trust's registration must be valid on the date the donation is made; lacking validity or the registration number on the receipt affects entitlement to the deduction.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Donation deduction eligibility: employer certificate confirming salary deduction enables employee claim of 80G deduction on donations.
    Employees may claim a deduction under 80G where the employer provides a certificate stating the contribution was made from the employee's salary account; that employer statement operates as the operative documentary basis for the employee's deduction claim even if the donation receipt is in the employer's name.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deductibility of donations: eligibility hinges on whether the recipient trust meets qualifying donee and compliance requirements.
    Whether donations to foreign trusts qualify for deduction under section 80G is a focused eligibility question hinging on whether the recipient trust is a qualifying donee and whether its registration, recognition, domicile or jurisdictional status and accompanying documentary proof and procedural compliance satisfy the statutory conditions for claiming a deduction.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deduction for specified diseases: treatment costs for listed serious neurological, oncological, renal and hematological ailments qualify.
    Deduction for medical treatment is available for specified diseases and ailments: neurological disorders (including certified disability of 40% or above, dementia, dystonia musculorum deformans, motor neuron disease, ataxia, chorea, hemiballismus, aphasia, Parkinson's), malignant cancers, full blown AIDS, chronic renal failure, and hematological disorders such as hemophilia and thalassaemia.

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      AMENDMENTS TO DUTY RATES IN FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975

      1 February, 2025

      Contents
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      Union Budget 2025-26 (Full) + Finance Bill, 2025

      III. AMENDMENTS TO DUTY RATES IN FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975

      A.

      Increase in Tariff rate (to be effective from 02.02.2025) * [Clause 98 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2025] *Will come into effect immediately through a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 2023

      Rate of Duty

      S. No.

      Tariff item

      Commodity

      From

      To

       

       

      Textile

       

       

      1.

      6004 10 00

      6004 90 00

      6006 22 00

      6006 31 00

      6006 32 00

      6006 33 00

      6006 34 00

      6006 42 00

      6006 90 00

      Knitted Fabrics

      20%/10%

      20% or Rs115/kg,

      whichever is

      higher

       

       

      IT & Electronics sector

       

       

      2.

      8528 59 00

      Interactive Flat Panel Displays (Completely Built Units)

      10%

      20%

      B.

      Decrease in Tariff rate (to be effective from 01.05.2025 unless otherwise specified) * [Clause 98 (b) of the Finance Bill, 2025] Note: These changes will be effective from 2nd

      February, 2025 by issuance of notification.

      Rate of Duty

      S. No.

      Heading, subheading,

      tariff

      item

      Commodity

      From

      To

      1.

      25151100

      2515 12

      Marble and travertine, crude or roughly trimmed, merely cut into blocks, slabs and other

      40%

      20%

      2

      2516 11 00

      2516 12 00

      Granite, crude or roughly trimmed,

      merely cut into blocks, slabs and

      other

      40%

      20%

      3.

      2933 59

      Other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure

      10%

      7.5%

      4.

      3302 10

      Synthetic flavouring essences and

      mixtures of odoriferous substances

      of a kind used in food and drink

      industries

      100%

      20%

      5.

      3406

      Candles, tapers and the like

      25%

      20%

      6

      3822 90

      Reference Materials

      30%

      10%

      7

      3824 60

      Sorbitol other than that of subheading

      2905 44

      30%

      20%

      8

      3920

      Other, plates, sheets, films, foil and

      strip, of plastics, non-cellular and

      not reinforced, laminated,

      supported or similarly combined

      with other materials

      25%

      20%

      9.

      3921

      Other plates, sheet, film, foil and strip of plastics

      25%

      20%

      10.

      6401

      Waterproof Footwear with outer soles and Uppers of Rubber or of plastics, the uppers of which are neither fixed to the sole nor assembled by stitching, riveting, nailing, screwing, plugging or similar processes

      35%

      20%

      11.

      6402

      Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics

      35%

      20%

      12.

      6403

      Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather

      35%

      20%

      13.

      6404

      Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials

      35%

      20%

      14.

      6405

      Other Footwear

      35%

      20%

      15.

      6802 10 00

      6802 21 10

      6802 21 20

      6802 21 90

      6802 23 10

      6802 23 90

      6802 29 00

      6802 91 00

      6802 92 00

      6802 93 00

      Worked monumental or building stone

      40%

      20%

      16.

      7113

      Articles of Jewellery and parts thereof

      25%

      20%

      17.

      7114

      Articles of goldsmiths’ and silversmiths’ ware’s and parts thereof

      25%

      20%

      18.

      7404 00 12 7404 00 19

      7404 00 22

      Copper Waste and Scrap

      2.5%

      Nil

      19.

      8002

      Tin Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      20.

      8101 97 00

      Tungsten Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      21.

      8102 97 00

      Molybdenum Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      22.

      8103 30 00

      Tantalum Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      23.

      8105 30 00

      Cobalt Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      24.

      8106 90 10

      Waste and Scrap of Bismuth and Bismuth alloys

      5%

      Nil

      25.

      8109 31 00, 8109 39 00

      Zirconium Waste and Scrap

      10%

      Nil

      26.

      8110 20 00

      Antimony Waste and Scrap

      2.5%

      Nil

      27.

      8112 13 00

      Beryllium Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      28.

      8112 41 20

      Rhenium Waste and Scrap

      10%

      Nil

      29.

      8112 61 00

      Cadmium Waste and Scrap

      5%

      Nil

      30.

      8541 42 00

      Solar Cells

      25%

      20%

      31.

      8541 43 00  8541 49 00

      Solar Module and Other semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells

      40%

      20%

      32.

      8702

      Motor vehicles for transport of 10 or more persons

      40%

      20%

      33.

      8703

      Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702)

      125%

      70%

      34.

      8704

      Motor vehicles for transport of goods

      40%

      20%

      35.

      8711

      Motorcycles and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor with or without side-car

      100%

      70%

      36.

      8712 00 10

      Bicycles

      35%

      20%

      37.

      8903

      Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes

      25%

      20%

      38.

      9028 30 10

      Electricity meters for alternating current (Smart meter)

      25%

      20%

      39.

      9401

      Seats (other than those of headings 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof

      25%

      20%

      40.

      9403

      Other furniture and parts thereof

      25%

      20%

      41.

      9404

      Mattress supports, articles of bedding and similar furnishing etc.

      25%

      20%

      42.

      9405

      Luminaries and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof etc.

      25%

      20%

      43.

      9503 00 91

      Parts of electronic toys

      70%

      20%

      44.

      9802 00 00

      Laboratory Chemicals

      150%

      70%

      45.

      9803 00 00

      All dutiable articles, imported by a passenger or a member of a crew in his baggage

      100%

      70%

      46.

      9804 00 00

      All dutiable goods imported for personal use.

      35%

      20%

      C.

      Tariff rate changes (without change in existing effective rate of duty) to be effective from 01.05.2025 unless otherwise specified [Clause 98 (b) of the Finance Bill, 2025]

      Rate of Duty

      S. No.

      Heading, sub- heading tariff item

      Commodity

      From

      To

      1.

      1520 00 00

      Glycerol Crude, glycerol waters, glycerol lye

      30%

      20%

      2.

      2603 00 00

      Copper Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      3.

      2605 00 00

      Cobalt Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      4.

      2609 00 00

      Tin Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      5.

      2611 00 00

      Tungsten Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      6.

      2613 00 00

      Molybdenum Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      7.

      2615 10 00

      Zirconium Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      8.

      2615 90 10

      Vanadium Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      9.

      2615 90 20

      Niobium or Tantalum Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      10.

      2617 10 00

      Antimony Ores and Concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      11.

      2711 12 00

      Liquefied Propane

      15%

      2.5%

      12.

      2711 13 00

      Liquefied Butane

      15%

      2.5%

      13.

      27 11 19 10

      LPG (for non-automotive purpose)

      15%

      5%

      14.

      2711 19 20

      LPG (for automotive purpose)

      15%

      5%

      15.

      2711 19 90

      Other liquified petroleum gas

      15%

      5%

      16.

      2809 20 10

      Phosphoric Acid

      20%

      7.5%

      17.

      2810 00 20

      Boric Acid

      27.5%

      7.5%

      18.

      3824 99 00

      Other – Prepared Binders, chemical products and preparations of chemical or allied industries

      17.5%

      7.5%

      19.

      7210 12 10

      OTS/MR type-flat rolled products of thickness less than 0.5 mm

      27.5%

      15%

      20.

      7210 12 90

      Other flat rolled products of thickness less than 0.5 mm

      27.5%

      15%

      21.

      7219 12 00

      Hot-rolled products in coils of thickness greater than or equal to 4.75 mm, but not exceeding 10 mm

      22.5%

      15%

      22.

      7219 13 00

      Hot-rolled products in coils of thickness greater than or equal to 3 mm but less than 4.75 mm

      22.5%

      15%

      23.

      7219 21 90

      Flat rolled products of stainless steel of width 600 mm or more - Other nickel chromium austenitic type

      22.5%

      15%

      24.

      7219 90 90

      Flat rolled products of stainless steel of width 600 mm or more - Other sheets and plates

      22.5%

      15%

      25.

      7225 11 00

      Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel - grain oriented, silicon electrical steel

      20%

      15%

      26.

      7307 29 00

      Other tube or pipe fittings of stainless steel

      25%

      15%

      27.

      7307 99 90

      Other fittings of iron or steel, non- galvanised

      25%

      15%

      28.

      7308 90 90

      Other structure and parts of structures of iron and steel

      25%

      15%

      29.

      7310 29 90

      Others-tanks and drums etc.

      25%

      15%

      30.

      7318 15 00

      Other screws and bolts whether or with nuts or washers

      25%

      15%

      31.

      7318 16 00

      Threaded nuts

      25%

      15%

      32.

      7318 29 90

      Other non-threaded articles

      25%

      15%

      33.

      7320 90 90

      Other springs and leaves of iron/steel

      25%

      15%

      34.

      7325 99 99

      Other cast articles of iron or steel

      25%

      15%

      35.

      7326 19 90

      Others - forged or stamped articles of iron or steel but not further worked

      25%

      15%

      36.

      7326 90 99

      Miscellaneous other articles of iron/steel

      25%

      15%

      37.

      8001

      Unwrought Tin

      5%

      Nil

      38.

      8101 94 00

      Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

      5%

      Nil

      39.

      8102 94 00

      Unwrought molybdenum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

      5%

      Nil

      40.

      8103 20

      Unwrought tantalum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering, powders

      5%

      Nil

      41.

      8105 20 20

      Cobalt, unwrought

      5%

      Nil

      42.

      8106 10 10

      Bismuth, unwrought

      5%

      Nil

      43.

      8109 21 00

      Unwrought zirconium, powders, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

      10%

      Nil

      44.

      8110 10 00

      Unwrought antimony, powders

      2.5%

      Nil

      45.

      8112 12 00

      Beryllium unwrought, powders

      5%

      Nil

      46.

      8112 31

      Hafnium unwrought, waste and scrap, powders

      10%

      Nil

      47.

      8112 41 10

      Rhenium unwrought

      10%

      Nil

      48.

      8112 69 10

      Cadmium unwrought, Powders

      5%

      Nil

      49.

      8112 69 20

      Cadmium, wrought

      5%

      Nil

       


      Full Text:

      Union Budget 2025-26 (Full) + Finance Bill, 2025

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax