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Statement of Financial Transactions reporting: expanded mandatory reporting, threshold removed and penalties broadened to enhance tax pre-filling.
Mandatory reporting under the Statement of Financial Transactions is widened to require additional prescribed persons to furnish SFTs, the existing aggregate transaction threshold for reporting is removed to include small-value transactions, defects unrectified within the prescribed time will be treated as furnishing inaccurate information, and penalty provisions are expanded to cover all reporting entities; these amendments take effect from 1st September, 2019.
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Electronic payment requirement extended to include prescribed electronic modes, altering payment compliance and tax treatment from specified effective dates.
Amendments add "other electronic mode as may be prescribed" to the list of acceptable non cash payment modes across multiple income tax provisions, so payments or receipts through prescribed electronic instruments will satisfy statutory conditions for donation exemption, capital expenditure recognition, disallowance avoidance, actual cost determination, stamp duty linked valuation, presumptive taxation eligibility, and employment related deductions. The changes apply from specified effective dates: most tax treatment provisions from 1 April 2020 and the prohibitions on specified cash receipts/repayments from 1 September 2019.
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TDS on cash withdrawals to apply when annual cash withdrawals exceed a threshold, with specified institutional exemptions.
Section 194N creates a TDS obligation on cash payments from a recipient's account by banks, cooperative banks and post offices when annual aggregate cash withdrawals exceed a prescribed threshold, targeting reduction of cash transactions; specified institutional recipients are exempted, and the Central Government may notify further exemptions in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, with a statutory commencement provision.
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Mandatory electronic payment acceptance requires businesses above a turnover threshold to provide prescribed digital payment facilities, with daily penalties.
A new provision requires persons carrying on business whose total sales, turnover or gross receipts in the immediately preceding previous year exceed a specified turnover threshold to provide facilities for accepting payments through the prescribed electronic modes. Failure to provide such prescribed electronic payment facilities attracts a daily monetary penalty, subject to proof of good and sufficient reasons, with penalty imposition by the Joint Commissioner. A consequential amendment prohibits banks and system providers from imposing any charge for using the prescribed electronic payment modes.
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IFSC tax incentives expand tax-neutral transfers and exemptions to promote external borrowing and extended profit-linked deductions.
Proposed IFSC tax measures include treating transfers of specified securities by Category III AIFs with all non-resident unit-holders as not constituting transfer, empowering notification of additional securities, exempting interest payable to non-residents on borrowings by IFSC units, extending tax neutrality to dividends paid out of accumulated IFSC income, exempting distributions by mutual funds in IFSC with all non-resident unit-holders from additional tax, ensuring full access to profit-linked deductions for IFSC units by removing restrictive computation conditions, and increasing the one-hundred-per-cent deduction to any ten consecutive assessment years within a fifteen-year window.
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Interest recognition rule extended to regulated NBFCs, with deductions allowed only when interest is actually paid by return-filing deadline.
The accrual-exception that taxes interest on bad or doubtful debts when credited or received is extended to include deposit-taking NBFCs and systemically important non-deposit-taking NBFCs; correspondingly, interest deductions for payments to these NBFCs are allowable only if actually paid on or before the due date for filing the return of income, aligning their tax treatment with other regulated financial institutions.
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Special taxation regime for offshore funds relaxed to ease corpus and remuneration conditions for fund managers in India.
Section 9A provides a safe harbour excluding business connection and residency of an eligible investment fund solely because fund management is undertaken by an eligible fund manager in India, subject to conditions on fund residence, corpus, diversification and arm's length remuneration. Proposed amendments relax the corpus condition to require a minimum corpus of one hundred crore rupees at the end of six months from establishment or at the end of the previous year, and replace the remuneration test with an amount to be prescribed; the changes operate retrospectively from 1st April, 2019 for the relevant assessment year and thereafter.
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Deduction for electric vehicle loan interest allowed subject to sanctioned-loan period and sole-ownership condition under new tax provision.
Section 80EEB permits a deduction for interest on loans taken to purchase an electric vehicle where the loan is sanctioned by a financial institution (including NBFCs) within the prescribed sanction period and where the borrower does not own any other electric vehicle at loan sanction; the same interest cannot be claimed under any other provision for the same or any other assessment year and the amendment applies from the stated commencement to the relevant assessment years.
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Interest exemption for nonresident bond investors removes withholding on offshore rupee bond interest issued during the announced period.
Amendment incorporates the government press release exemption into the statute to provide that interest paid to a non-resident by a specified company in respect of monies borrowed from a source outside India by way of issue of rupee denominated bonds during the announced period is exempt from tax, and that no tax was required to be deducted at source for interest paid on such bonds; the amendment is effective from the start of the stated fiscal year and applies to the specified assessment year and subsequent assessment years.
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Tax incentive for affordable housing expands interest deduction on home loans, subject to property value and ownership conditions.
A new provision permits a deduction for interest on residential house loans from financial institutions, subject to conditions: loan sanctioned within the prescribed fiscal window, stamp duty value of the property below a prescribed ceiling, and the borrower owning no residential property on sanction date. The deduction is exclusive and cannot be claimed under any other provision for the same interest. Parallel amendments amend the affordable-housing deduction by capping carpet area by urban category and imposing the same stamp duty valuation limit for qualifying housing projects approved on or after the specified date; both amendments take effect from the same fiscal commencement and apply to ensuing assessment years.
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National Pension System incentives: higher tax exemption on lump sums, expanded employer deduction and Tier-II deductibility for central employees.
The Finance Bill increases the tax-exempt portion of lump-sum NPS payments on account closure or opt-out, raises the allowable employer-side deduction for Central Government contributions to employee NPS accounts, and makes Central Government employees' Tier-II NPS contributions eligible for deduction under the general savings deduction provision, with these changes operating prospectively for subsequent assessment years.
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Carry-forward of startup losses: relaxed shareholder continuity test expands eligibility for loss set-off for eligible startups.
Proposed amendments permit closely held eligible start-ups to carry forward and set off pre previous year losses on satisfaction of either the existing clause (a) shareholder continuity test or the start up specific clause (b) condition; other closely held companies remain subject to clause (a) only. Amendments to section 54GB extend the rollover relief sunset for investment in eligible start-ups, reduce the required post subscription shareholding threshold to twenty five per cent, and shorten the asset transfer restriction from five years to three years, effective from the stated fiscal implementation date.
News Bills
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Exemption on share premium from category two AIF extended to venture capital undertakings, permitting tax-free receipt of funds.
The amendment extends the exemption from taxation of excess consideration on issue of shares so that venture capital undertakings receiving funds from Category II Alternative Investment Funds will not have the excess over fair market value charged as income, thereby aligning Category II AIF receipts with existing exemptions available to Category I AIFs and notified classes of persons.
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Carry-forward of tax losses extended to companies under tribunal approved resolution plans after offering tax authorities a hearing.
Carry-forward and set-off restrictions under section 79 are removed for companies (and their subsidiaries) whose boards were suspended and replaced and whose shareholding changed pursuant to a tribunal approved resolution plan, provided the jurisdictional tax officer was given a reasonable opportunity to be heard. Corresponding amendment to the computation of book profit for minimum alternate tax permits reduction by aggregate unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward loss (excluding depreciation) for such companies.
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Deeming of fair market value: exemptions where share consideration is approved by specified authorities, relieving applicability of certain tax provisions.
Proposes empowering the Board to exempt prescribed classes of transactions and persons from the deeming of fair market value for share transfers where consideration is approved by specified authorities, thereby relieving applicability of valuation deeming in both receipt-based chargeability and capital gains computation, with the amendment applying prospectively to subsequent assessment years.
News Bills
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Withholding tax online applications enabled to streamline Assessing Officer determinations for non-resident payments and improve monitoring.
Amendments to section 195(2) permit electronic filing by payers seeking determination of the portion of payments to non-residents chargeable to tax and authorize prescription of the form and manner of application and of the Assessing Officer's procedure for determining the taxable portion; a parallel change to section 195(7) applies to specified classes, with the reforms intended to speed processing and improve administrative monitoring.
News Bills
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Electronic filing requirement for statements of non-deducted tax on interest introduced, with correction mechanism and effective date.
Amendment to Section 206A requires electronic filing, in the prescribed form and manner, of statements for payments of interest to residents where tax has not been deducted at source; it also provides for correction of such statements to rectify mistakes or add, delete or update information and includes a consequential amendment reflecting an increased TDS threshold for certain payers, effective from 1st September, 2019.
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Buy back tax extension: buy backs by listed companies now subject to the anti abuse levy, with shareholder exemption aligned.
The anti abuse levy under Section 115QA is proposed to be extended to companies listed on recognised stock exchanges, bringing buy backs by listed companies within the additional tax regime and addressing tax arbitrage between buy backs and dividends; simultaneously, the exemption for shareholders under clause (34A) of section 10 is extended to listed company shareholders where the company has paid the buy back tax, effective for buy backs on or after the stated commencement date.
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Cancellation of registration: expanded to include noncompliance with other material laws and final adverse orders after hearing.
Cancellation of registration is broadened to require that, when granting registration, the tax authority satisfy itself about compliance with other laws material to the trust's or institution's objects. Registration may be cancelled where a trust or institution has violated such other material laws and an order or decree establishing that violation is final or undisputed; cancellation is to be by written order after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
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Tax-neutral demerger rules exempt Ind-AS valuation differences, allowing resulting companies to adopt Ind-AS values for transferred undertakings.
The amendment exempts resulting companies from the requirement to record property and liabilities at the demerged company's book values where the assets and liabilities are recorded at different values solely due to compliance with Indian Accounting Standards specified in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, thereby permitting resulting companies to adopt Ind AS values for the undertaking received.

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AMENDMENTS TO DUTY RATES IN FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975

1 February, 2025

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Union Budget 2025-26 (Full) + Finance Bill, 2025

III. AMENDMENTS TO DUTY RATES IN FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975

A.

Increase in Tariff rate (to be effective from 02.02.2025) * [Clause 98 (a) of the Finance Bill, 2025] *Will come into effect immediately through a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 2023

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Textile

 

 

1.

6004 10 00

6004 90 00

6006 22 00

6006 31 00

6006 32 00

6006 33 00

6006 34 00

6006 42 00

6006 90 00

Knitted Fabrics

20%/10%

20% or Rs115/kg,

whichever is

higher

 

 

IT & Electronics sector

 

 

2.

8528 59 00

Interactive Flat Panel Displays (Completely Built Units)

10%

20%

B.

Decrease in Tariff rate (to be effective from 01.05.2025 unless otherwise specified) * [Clause 98 (b) of the Finance Bill, 2025] Note: These changes will be effective from 2nd

February, 2025 by issuance of notification.

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Heading, subheading,

tariff

item

Commodity

From

To

1.

25151100

2515 12

Marble and travertine, crude or roughly trimmed, merely cut into blocks, slabs and other

40%

20%

2

2516 11 00

2516 12 00

Granite, crude or roughly trimmed,

merely cut into blocks, slabs and

other

40%

20%

3.

2933 59

Other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure

10%

7.5%

4.

3302 10

Synthetic flavouring essences and

mixtures of odoriferous substances

of a kind used in food and drink

industries

100%

20%

5.

3406

Candles, tapers and the like

25%

20%

6

3822 90

Reference Materials

30%

10%

7

3824 60

Sorbitol other than that of subheading

2905 44

30%

20%

8

3920

Other, plates, sheets, films, foil and

strip, of plastics, non-cellular and

not reinforced, laminated,

supported or similarly combined

with other materials

25%

20%

9.

3921

Other plates, sheet, film, foil and strip of plastics

25%

20%

10.

6401

Waterproof Footwear with outer soles and Uppers of Rubber or of plastics, the uppers of which are neither fixed to the sole nor assembled by stitching, riveting, nailing, screwing, plugging or similar processes

35%

20%

11.

6402

Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics

35%

20%

12.

6403

Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather

35%

20%

13.

6404

Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials

35%

20%

14.

6405

Other Footwear

35%

20%

15.

6802 10 00

6802 21 10

6802 21 20

6802 21 90

6802 23 10

6802 23 90

6802 29 00

6802 91 00

6802 92 00

6802 93 00

Worked monumental or building stone

40%

20%

16.

7113

Articles of Jewellery and parts thereof

25%

20%

17.

7114

Articles of goldsmiths’ and silversmiths’ ware’s and parts thereof

25%

20%

18.

7404 00 12 7404 00 19

7404 00 22

Copper Waste and Scrap

2.5%

Nil

19.

8002

Tin Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

20.

8101 97 00

Tungsten Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

21.

8102 97 00

Molybdenum Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

22.

8103 30 00

Tantalum Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

23.

8105 30 00

Cobalt Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

24.

8106 90 10

Waste and Scrap of Bismuth and Bismuth alloys

5%

Nil

25.

8109 31 00, 8109 39 00

Zirconium Waste and Scrap

10%

Nil

26.

8110 20 00

Antimony Waste and Scrap

2.5%

Nil

27.

8112 13 00

Beryllium Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

28.

8112 41 20

Rhenium Waste and Scrap

10%

Nil

29.

8112 61 00

Cadmium Waste and Scrap

5%

Nil

30.

8541 42 00

Solar Cells

25%

20%

31.

8541 43 00  8541 49 00

Solar Module and Other semiconductor devices and photovoltaic cells

40%

20%

32.

8702

Motor vehicles for transport of 10 or more persons

40%

20%

33.

8703

Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702)

125%

70%

34.

8704

Motor vehicles for transport of goods

40%

20%

35.

8711

Motorcycles and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor with or without side-car

100%

70%

36.

8712 00 10

Bicycles

35%

20%

37.

8903

Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes

25%

20%

38.

9028 30 10

Electricity meters for alternating current (Smart meter)

25%

20%

39.

9401

Seats (other than those of headings 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof

25%

20%

40.

9403

Other furniture and parts thereof

25%

20%

41.

9404

Mattress supports, articles of bedding and similar furnishing etc.

25%

20%

42.

9405

Luminaries and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof etc.

25%

20%

43.

9503 00 91

Parts of electronic toys

70%

20%

44.

9802 00 00

Laboratory Chemicals

150%

70%

45.

9803 00 00

All dutiable articles, imported by a passenger or a member of a crew in his baggage

100%

70%

46.

9804 00 00

All dutiable goods imported for personal use.

35%

20%

C.

Tariff rate changes (without change in existing effective rate of duty) to be effective from 01.05.2025 unless otherwise specified [Clause 98 (b) of the Finance Bill, 2025]

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Heading, sub- heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

1.

1520 00 00

Glycerol Crude, glycerol waters, glycerol lye

30%

20%

2.

2603 00 00

Copper Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

3.

2605 00 00

Cobalt Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

4.

2609 00 00

Tin Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

5.

2611 00 00

Tungsten Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

6.

2613 00 00

Molybdenum Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

7.

2615 10 00

Zirconium Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

8.

2615 90 10

Vanadium Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

9.

2615 90 20

Niobium or Tantalum Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

10.

2617 10 00

Antimony Ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

11.

2711 12 00

Liquefied Propane

15%

2.5%

12.

2711 13 00

Liquefied Butane

15%

2.5%

13.

27 11 19 10

LPG (for non-automotive purpose)

15%

5%

14.

2711 19 20

LPG (for automotive purpose)

15%

5%

15.

2711 19 90

Other liquified petroleum gas

15%

5%

16.

2809 20 10

Phosphoric Acid

20%

7.5%

17.

2810 00 20

Boric Acid

27.5%

7.5%

18.

3824 99 00

Other – Prepared Binders, chemical products and preparations of chemical or allied industries

17.5%

7.5%

19.

7210 12 10

OTS/MR type-flat rolled products of thickness less than 0.5 mm

27.5%

15%

20.

7210 12 90

Other flat rolled products of thickness less than 0.5 mm

27.5%

15%

21.

7219 12 00

Hot-rolled products in coils of thickness greater than or equal to 4.75 mm, but not exceeding 10 mm

22.5%

15%

22.

7219 13 00

Hot-rolled products in coils of thickness greater than or equal to 3 mm but less than 4.75 mm

22.5%

15%

23.

7219 21 90

Flat rolled products of stainless steel of width 600 mm or more - Other nickel chromium austenitic type

22.5%

15%

24.

7219 90 90

Flat rolled products of stainless steel of width 600 mm or more - Other sheets and plates

22.5%

15%

25.

7225 11 00

Flat-rolled products of other alloy steel - grain oriented, silicon electrical steel

20%

15%

26.

7307 29 00

Other tube or pipe fittings of stainless steel

25%

15%

27.

7307 99 90

Other fittings of iron or steel, non- galvanised

25%

15%

28.

7308 90 90

Other structure and parts of structures of iron and steel

25%

15%

29.

7310 29 90

Others-tanks and drums etc.

25%

15%

30.

7318 15 00

Other screws and bolts whether or with nuts or washers

25%

15%

31.

7318 16 00

Threaded nuts

25%

15%

32.

7318 29 90

Other non-threaded articles

25%

15%

33.

7320 90 90

Other springs and leaves of iron/steel

25%

15%

34.

7325 99 99

Other cast articles of iron or steel

25%

15%

35.

7326 19 90

Others - forged or stamped articles of iron or steel but not further worked

25%

15%

36.

7326 90 99

Miscellaneous other articles of iron/steel

25%

15%

37.

8001

Unwrought Tin

5%

Nil

38.

8101 94 00

Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

39.

8102 94 00

Unwrought molybdenum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

40.

8103 20

Unwrought tantalum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering, powders

5%

Nil

41.

8105 20 20

Cobalt, unwrought

5%

Nil

42.

8106 10 10

Bismuth, unwrought

5%

Nil

43.

8109 21 00

Unwrought zirconium, powders, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

10%

Nil

44.

8110 10 00

Unwrought antimony, powders

2.5%

Nil

45.

8112 12 00

Beryllium unwrought, powders

5%

Nil

46.

8112 31

Hafnium unwrought, waste and scrap, powders

10%

Nil

47.

8112 41 10

Rhenium unwrought

10%

Nil

48.

8112 69 10

Cadmium unwrought, Powders

5%

Nil

49.

8112 69 20

Cadmium, wrought

5%

Nil

 


Full Text:

Union Budget 2025-26 (Full) + Finance Bill, 2025

Topics

Acts Income Tax