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Social Welfare Surcharge exemptions expanded: specified imported goods excluded from SWS levy under amended customs notification.
Amendment to Notification No. 11/2018 exempts specified imported goods from levy of the Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) with effect from 02.02.2025. Exempted categories include solar cells and modules, specified motor vehicles (including used vehicles and vehicles for transport of goods or ten or more persons and certain high-CIF value cars), various footwear classifications, furniture and bedding articles, lighting fittings, parts of electronic toys, candles, PVC flex films, smart electricity meters, yachts and pleasure vessels, articles of gold/silver under specified entries, dutiable personal-use imports, passenger baggage articles, and certain laboratory chemicals.
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Customs duty exemptions review extends and modifies conditional exemptions, adds entries for drugs and satellite goods, and lapses one entry.
Review of customs duty exemptions renews and recalibrates conditional BCD exemptions under Notification No. 50/2017 Customs: twenty four entries are extended with modifications and one entry lapses. Extensions and modifications preserve duty relief across sectors-ships and ship manufacture, bulk drugs and life saving medicines, testing imports, telecom optical fibre inputs, textile machinery, wind energy components and seeds for lab grown diamonds-while creating separate entries and refining lists for drugs, diagnostics and satellite and launch vehicle related imports.
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Import compliance timeframe extended; end use period lengthened and reporting shifted to quarterly filings under IGCR amendment.
Amendments to the IGCR Rules extend the period to fulfil the specified end use under Rules 6 and 7 and change the compliance reporting requirement so importers submit a quarterly statement instead of a monthly statement, thereby adjusting both the end use timeframe and the frequency of filings for imports at concessional duty for manufacture of excisable goods.
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Interim Board for Settlement to replace Settlement Commission and assume pending central excise case disposal powers.
The Finance Bill establishes one or more Interim Boards for Settlement to take over processing of pending applications from the stage they stood before constitution, replaces references to the Settlement Commission with Interim Boards, transfers the Commission's powers and functions to the Interim Boards for specified provisions, bars new applications under the relevant application provision after the appointed date, provides that the existing Settlement Commission will cease to operate from the appointed date, and allows an Interim Board, within three months of constitution, to extend disposal time for pending matters by up to twelve months with written reasons.
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Retrospective exemption for reinsurance services under crop insurance schemes removes prior service tax liability for those services.
A retrospective exemption is proposed for services provided or agreed to be provided by insurance companies by way of reinsurance services under the Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) and the Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS), treating such reinsurance services as exempt from service tax for the period commencing 1 April 2011 and ending 30 June 2017, thereby adjusting past tax liability and compliance positions for insurers and reinsurers.
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Income-tax rate scheme for optional new tax regime governs slab-based taxation for eligible individuals, with surcharge and cess.
The note confirms tax rates for AY 2024-25 remain unchanged in specified statutory sections and in Part I of the First Schedule, reproduces slabbed rates under the optional section 115BAC regime and explains surcharge rules-including staged surcharge percentages, caps where income includes dividends or incomes under sections 111A/112/112A, marginal relief provisions-and that Health and Education Cess at 4% applies on tax inclusive of surcharge.
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Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill, 2024 prescribes FY 2024-25 rates for deduction of income-tax at source under specified sections; tax is to be deducted per the relevant statutory provisions. The rate for other income paid to a company that is not a domestic company is proposed to be reduced to thirtyfive percent. A revised table sets distinct TDS rates on capital gains for non-residents for transfers before and on or after 23rd July 2024. Other TDS rates generally remain as in the Finance Act, 2023. Surcharge is unchanged and Health and Education Cess remains at four percent for non-residents.
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Rates for deduction of income tax at source set TDS and advance tax computation, applicable to accelerated assessments.
Rates for deduction of income tax at source from Salaries and under section 194P and the computation of advance tax are specified in Part III of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill for the relevant fiscal year; those rates also apply to charging income tax in specified accelerated assessment circumstances such as provisional assessment of shipping profits to non residents, assessments of persons leaving India, likely property transfers to avoid tax, and bodies formed for short duration.
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Concessional tax regime rates set with graduated slabs and capped surcharge for high income taxpayers under new proposal.
A concessional tax regime under proposed clause (ii) of sub section (1A) of section 115BAC will apply to individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and certain artificial juridical persons from assessment year 2025 26, prescribing graded tax rates by income band; an opt out under sub section (6) of section 115BAC makes Part III of the First Schedule applicable. Part III also provides age based higher exempt thresholds for resident senior and super senior citizens and includes capital gains under sections 111A, 112 and 112A in taxable income. Surcharge rates rise with income but are subject to caps, specific restrictions for dividend and specified incomes, limits for associations of companies, a reduced cap for persons under sub section (1A) of section 115BAC, and marginal relief at thresholds.
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Co-operative society tax regime: rates unchanged with tiered surcharge and optional concessional schemes under sections 115BAD and 115BAE.
Co-operative society tax rates remain unchanged and are set in the First Schedule; tiered surcharge applies with marginal relief to address surcharge effects. A resident co-operative society meeting specified conditions may elect an optional lower tax regime with a prescribed surcharge. A manufacturing co-operative society formed and commenced production within specified dates, foregoing specified incentives and deductions, may opt for a concessional manufacturing tax rate for assessment years from the stated year, with a prescribed surcharge. These measures are provided in the cited clauses and the First Schedule.
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Surcharge cap on firm tax limits additional levy above the income threshold, preserving tax on threshold plus excess.
The income-tax rate for firms remains unchanged from the prior year; firms with total income above the threshold face a surcharge on computed income-tax, but the combined tax and surcharge for income exceeding the threshold is capped so it cannot exceed the tax on income at the threshold plus the excess income.
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Local authority income-tax surcharge capped to limit additional tax burden above the applicable income threshold.
The income-tax rate for local authorities for FY 2024-25 remains unchanged. A surcharge applies to income-tax where total income exceeds the statutory threshold, calculated as a percentage of income-tax. The combined income-tax and surcharge on income above the threshold is capped so that it does not exceed, by more than the excess income, the income-tax payable on income equal to the threshold.
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Corporate tax rate changes with maintained surcharge framework, marginal relief and a health and education cess applied to computed tax.
The Bill sets differentiated corporate tax rates for domestic and non domestic companies, preserves optional lower-tax regimes for qualifying domestic companies, and reduces the non domestic base rate. It maintains surcharge bands for domestic and non domestic entities, provides marginal relief in surcharge computation, excludes surcharge on advance tax for certain specified funds, and imposes a Health and Education Cess on tax computed inclusive of surcharge without marginal relief for the cess.
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Standard deduction increase under new tax regime raises allowable salary and family pension deductions to incentivize regime shift.
An amendment makes the standard deduction for salaries and the family pension deduction operate as if the lower statutory caps were substituted by higher caps where income-tax is computed under the specified clause of the new tax regime; these substitutions apply only when tax is computed under that new-regime provision and take effect from the stated future assessment year.
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Employer pension contribution deduction increased for employees under new tax regime from assessment year 2025-26.
Employer contributions to an employee's pension scheme will be deductible to the employer up to 14% of the employee's salary instead of the current 10%; contributions made by non government employers will also be deductible for the employee up to 14% of salary where the employee's pay is chargeable under the alternate tax regime. The amendments apply from 1 April 2025 for assessment year 2025 2026.
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Tax incentives for IFSC expanded: wider fund exemptions, clearing house income relief, VC relief, and interest limit carve outs.
Proposed amendments broaden IFSC tax concessions: include retail schemes and Exchange Traded Funds as specified funds under section 10(4D); exempt specified income of Core Settlement Guarantee Funds by recognising IFSCA market infrastructure regulations; extend section 68 relief to Venture Capital Funds regulated by IFSCA; and exclude IFSC finance companies from the section 94B interest deduction limitation, subject to prescribed conditions. Amendments take effect from 1 April 2025 and apply to the subsequent assessment year.
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Sunset of share premium taxation exempts excess consideration on private company share issuance from tax from the new assessment year.
The amendment provides that clause (viib) of section 56(2), which taxed excess consideration received by closely held companies on issue of shares as Income from other sources, shall not apply from the specified assessment year, with the change effective from the stated first day of April.
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Presumptive taxation for non-resident cruise operators establishes deemed profit treatment and conditional lease rental exemption for related companies.
A new presumptive taxation regime for non-resident cruise-ship operators deems a fixed proportion of amounts received or receivable for carriage of passengers as profits from that business, replacing the existing presumptive shipping provisions for cruise-ship activity. Additionally, lease rentals paid by a company opting into this regime to a foreign recipient will be exempt in the hands of that recipient if both are subsidiaries of the same holding company, with defined subsidiary/holding relationships and a time-bound availability.
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Block assessment for search cases consolidates years into one assessment, streamlines investigation and prescribes tax and penalty rules.
A scheme of block assessment applies where a search under section 132 or requisition under section 132A is initiated on or after the commencement date, requiring the Assessing Officer to make one consolidated assessment for a defined block period covering six preceding assessment years and the period up to execution of the last authorisation. Regular assessments for years within the block abate; total income for the block is to include undisclosed income evidenced during search or requisition, undisclosed income attributable to other persons is to be transferred to their jurisdictional Assessing Officer, and specified tax, penalty and timeline rules apply.

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Promotion of domestic cruise ship operations by non-residents (MEASURES TO PROMOTE INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT)

24 July, 2024

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Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

Certain amendments have been proposed to promote the cruise-shipping industry in India. The aim is to make India an attractive cruise tourism destination, to attract global tourists to cruise shipping in India and to popularise cruise shipping with Indian tourists. Participation of international cruise-ship operators in this sector will encourage development of this sector and enable access to international best practices.

2. In order to provide clarity, certainty and simple structure for the business of cruise-shipping, which may be operating as multi-layer entities, the following is proposed. A presumptive taxation regime is being put in place for a non-resident, engaged in the business of operation of cruise ships, alongwith exemption to income of a foreign company from lease rentals, if such foreign company and the non-resident cruise ship operator have the same holding company.

3. It is, therefore, proposed to insert a new section 44BBC, which deems twenty per cent of the aggregate amount received/ receivable by, or paid/ payable to, the non-resident cruise-ship operator, on account of the carriage of passengers, as profits and gains of such cruise-ship operator from this business. Applicability of this section, will be subject to prescribed conditions.

4. Provisions of section 44B relating to presumptive taxation for shipping business of non-residents, shall therefore, no longer apply to cruise-ship business.

5. Further, the lease rentals paid by a company which opts for presumptive regime under section 44BBC (‘the first company’), shall be exempt in the hands of the recipient company, if such company is a foreign company and such recipient company and the first company are subsidiaries of the same holding company. This is proposed to be done by insertion of a new clause (15B) in section 10. Subsidiary company and holding company have been defined in the Explanation to this new clause. This exemption shall be available upto assessment year 2030-31.

6. These amendments will take effect from the 1st day of April, 2025 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2025-26 and subsequent assessment years.

[Clauses 4, 16 & 17]


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Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

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Acts Income Tax