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2017 (4) TMI 1623

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....red into a further agreement with the Respondent in terms of which the Respondent, for better enjoyment of the property, distributed the owner's allocation. In terms of the said agreement, the Respondent fully sold and transferred his share of the premises to various prospective buyers with proportionate area of the land to them as well as in common areas. According to the Appellants, the Respondent is not in possession of any portion of the suit premises. The Appellants have also executed and registered the conveyance along with the proportionate right in common areas and land of the said premises to various transferees, save and except two flats. The said agreement contained an Arbitration Clause which reads thus: 21. That all disputes and/or differences between the parties herein shall be referred to arbitration in terms of the provisions of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996. 3. The Respondent asserted that he was entitled to execution and registration of conveyance in respect of 50% built up area on the ground floor of such premises. That claim was rejected by the Appellants. The Respondent, through his advocate's letter dated 21.11.2009 addressed to the Appel....

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.... 5. The Appellants then received a copy of the purported award dated 18.06.2013 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal. The arbitrator allowed the claim of the Respondent and directed the Appellants to execute and register appropriate deed and/or deeds as proposed by the Respondent vide its Advocate's letter dated 29.06.2009; and further directed that conveyance and/or conveyances was/were to be executed and registered by the Appellants, costs and expenses thereof were to be borne by the Respondent within a period of 30 days from the date of the award irrespective of any intervening holiday and/or holidays. The said award, however, did not contain any reason for allowing the claim of the Respondent. 6. Being dissatisfied with the interim award dated 27.08.2010 and final award dated 18.06.2013 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal, the Appellants filed an application Under Section 34 of the Act, for setting aside of the said awards. The learned Single Judge was pleased to allow the said application on the finding that the impugned award did not disclose any reason in support thereof. The impugned award was accordingly set aside and the parties were left to pursue their remedies in accordanc....

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....duce the observations of the Division Bench in this regard. The same reads thus: On the cross-objection we would, however, agree with Mr. Sharma when he would draw our attention to Section 13. The learned Judge, in our view, rightly rejected the contention of the Respondents. The challenge procedure as spelt out in Section 13 would refer to constitution of the Tribunal as well. Section 4 would clearly provide, if a party knowing his right does not take any step that would debar him to object at a later stage as if he shall be deemed to have waived his right to object. Section 34 would empower the Court to remit the award to the Arbitrator, at a stage when the award was under challenge, to eliminate the ground for setting aside of the arbitral award. Applying such provision we send the award back to the Arbitrator with a direction, he must assign reason to support his award. However, we wish to give the Arbitrator a free hand. If he feels, further hearing to be given to the parties, he may do so and upon hearing, he may publish his award in accordance with law adhering to the norms and procedures laid-down under the said Act 1996 without being influenced by the award that the le....

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....r challenge back to the Arbitral Tribunal to eliminate the ground for setting aside of the arbitral award, in terms of Section 34 of the Act. It is submitted that no jurisdictional error has been committed by the Division Bench in exercising that power for sending the award back to the Arbitral Tribunal with a direction to assign reasons in support of the award. It is submitted that the dismissal of the appeal preferred by the Respondent against the judgment of the learned Single Judge will not come in the way of the Respondent much less to participate in the proceedings before the Arbitral Tribunal as has been remitted by the Division Bench for the limited purpose of assigning reasons in support of the award. It is submitted that no interference is warranted with the concluding part of the judgment of the Division Bench which intends to facilitate rectification of the deficiencies in the award already-pronounced by the Arbitral Tribunal. 11. We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties. At the outset, we may note that, if the plea taken by the Appellants in relation to the concluding part of the impugned judgment-of sending the award back to the Arbitral Tribunal for recordi....

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....nternational Inc. (supra). In paragraph 8 of the said decision, the Court observed thus: 8..... parliament has not conferred any power of remand to the Court to remit the matter to the arbitral tribunal except to adjourn the proceedings as provided under Sub-section (4) of Section 34 of the Act. The object of Sub-section (4) of Section 34 of the Act is to give an opportunity to the arbitral tribunal to resume the arbitral proceedings or to enable it to take such other action which will eliminate the grounds for setting aside the arbitral award. (Emphasis supplied) 14. In any case, the limited discretion available to the Court Under Section 34(4) can be exercised only upon a written application made in that behalf by a party to the arbitration proceedings. It is crystal clear that the Court cannot exercise this limited power of deferring the proceedings before it suo moto. Moreover, before formally setting aside the award, if the party to the arbitration proceedings fails to request the Court to defer the proceedings pending before it, then it is not open to the party to move an application Under Section 34(4) of the Act. For, consequent to disposal of the main proceedings Under....