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2023 (3) TMI 340

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....e during the course of search. 2. Briefly the facts of the case are that a search operation u/s 132 was carried out at the business premises of the assessee company on 11/09/2013. During the search proceedings, the assessee through its authorized representative made a statement u/s 132(4) that in order to purchase peace of mind, to avoid litigation and multiplicity of proceedings, the assessee hereby offers a sum of Rs. 80,00,00,000/- as additional income over and above the book results to cover various discrepancies such as cash, stock, assets, deductions, disallowable expenses etc. and a detailed bifurcation shall be submitted after looking into entire seized documents in due course of time. As per the detailed bifurcation subsequently submitted by the assessee, a sum of Rs. 23,28,88,868/- pertained to the impugned assessment year. Thereafter, pursuant to notice under section 153A(1) dt. 24/03/2014, the assessee filed its return of income dt. 02/03/2015 declaring loss of Rs. 29,01,51,706/- including a sum of Rs. 23,28,88,868/- which was offered by way of disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A of the Act. The assessment proceedings were thereafter completed under section....

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....n of income and the relevant findings are contained at para 53 r/w para 40 to 43 of its order dated 28/02/2019. 6. The AO thereafter passed an order dt. 29/03/2019 to give the appeal effect to the aforesaid order dated 28/02/2019 so passed by the Coordinate Benches and the contents thereof read as under: "Effect of Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Division Bench, 'B' Chandigarh order passed in ITA No. 160/Chd/2018 dated 28.02.2019 Income assessed u/s 153A r.w.s 143(3) dt. 30.01.2007 : Rs. 241,64,40,094/- Less relief allowed by Hon'ble ITAT dated 28.02.2019     . On account of proceed of GDR receipt : Rs. 241,64,40,094/- . On account of self disallowance u/s 14A : Rs. 23,28,88,868/- Total relief allowed   Rs. 264,93,28,962/- 7. During the course of penalty proceedings, it is brought to our notice that the assessee brought the said facts in terms of passing of the order by the Tribunal dt. 28/02/2019 and the appeal effect order dated 29/03/2019 to the notice of the AO, however, the AO proceeded ahead and passed the penalty order u/s 271AAB vide order dt. 31/03/2019 holding that the disclosure....

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....ection 271AAB(1)(a) and 271AAB(1)(b) are not applicable and the disclosure of Rs. 23,28,88,868/- falls within the meaning of "undisclosed income" as per the provision of Section 271AAB(1)(c) and accordingly the penalty has been rightly levied @ 30% of the undisclosed income. 12. The Ld. CIT DR accordingly supported the order and the findings of the AO and submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the fact that the assessee has surrendered the income during the course of search and therefore the same falls within the definition of "undisclosed income" on which the penalty has been rightly levied by the AO. He accordingly submitted that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) be set aside and that of the AO be sustained. 13. Per contra, the Ld. AR taken us through the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and it was submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has rightly taken into consideration the decision rendered by the Coordinate Benches as well as appeal effect order passed by the AO wherein necessary relief has been allowed to the assessee in terms of deletion of disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A of the Act. Referring to the findings of the Coordinate Benches, it was submitted that as ....

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....he Act and where the answer to the same is in affirmative, whether the AO has righty levied the penalty at the rate of 30% of the undisclosed income invoking the provisions of section 271AAB(1)(c) of the Act and which has wrongly been set-aside by the ld CIT(A). 17. In this regard, we refer to the definition of "undisclosed income" as per clause (C)(ii) of explanation to section 271AAB which has been invoked by the AO and the same reads as under: "(c) "Undisclosed" income means- (i) ......... (ii) any income of the specified previous year represented, either wholly or partly, by any entry in respect of an expense recorded in the books of account or other documents maintained in the normal course relating to the specified previous year which is found to be false and would not have been found to be so had the search not been conducted." 18. It thus talks about any entry in respect of an expenditure which is recorded in the books of accounts or other documents maintained in the normal course of assessee's business, such an entry should relates to the specified previous year and such an entry has to be found to be false basis the search action conducted....

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....ll under clause (a) or clause (b). The provisions of 271AAB(1)(c) are thus residuary and thus includes cases which doesn't fall either under clause (a) or clause (b). In other words, there could be cases where there is an admittance u/s 132(4) but other conditions are not fulfilled as specified under clause (a) or a case where there is no admittance but at the same time, other conditions so specified in clause (b) are also not satisfied. Thus, we find that though an admittance is a relevant criteria so far as determining the quantum of levy of penalty is concerned but for fastening the charge, basis which the penalty can be levied, the threshold of income qualifying as undisclosed income as found during the course of search as so defined has to be met and satisfied and in the facts of the present case, whether the disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A is covered within the definition of "undisclosed income" for the purpose of levy of penalty under section 271AAB of the Act need to be examined. 21. In the instant case, we find that the Coordinate Benches in its order dated 28/02/2019 referred supra had an occasion to examine the same in assessee's own case and the relevan....

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....stments which may yield tax exempt income. The issue is now squarely covered by the various decisions of the High Courts including that of the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of 'Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd Vs. CIT, Jalandhar' (supra), 'CIT Vs. Kapsons Associates' (2016) 381 ITR 204 (P&H) and the latest decision of the Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of 'ACIT Vs. Janak Global Resources Pvt Ltd' ITA No. 470/Chd/2018 order dated 16.10.2018, holding that that if the assessee is possessed of sufficient own interest free funds to meet the investments / interest free advances, then, under the circumstances, presumption will be that interest free advances / investments have been made by the assessee out of own funds / interest free funds. Reliance in this respect can also be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 'Hero Cycles (P) Ltd Vs. CIT' 379 ITR 347 (SC) and also on the latest decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 'CIT (LTU) Vs. Reliance Industries Ltd.' [2019] 410 ITR 466 (SC). 41. Moreover, the assessee has taken a specific stand that no expenditure has been incurred by the as....