2004 (5) TMI 604
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....re than 10 percent of the paid up capital of M/s St. Mary's Hotels Private Limited ("SMHPL") under Sections 397, 398, 402 read with Section 111 of the Companies Act 1956, ('the Act') alleging acts of oppression and mismanagement in the affairs of the SMHPL on account of the illegal transfer of the impugned shares in favour of the second respondent, illegal removal of the petitioners 3 & 4 as directors, thereby disturbing parity maintained among the shareholders, intermittent interference with the day-to-day affairs of the SMHPL, in spite of lawful removal of the second respondent as the Managing Director of the SMHPL, falsification and fabrication of various records of the SMHPL at the instance of the respondents 1 & 2, prejudicing the interests of the SMHPL as well as the petitioners and seeking the following reliefs: a) to declare that the proceedings of the alleged extraordinary general meeting held on 25.04.2003 are invalid and the resolutions passed thereon are fabricated and therefore null and void; b) to declare that the notice convening the Board meeting purported to have been held on 03.06.2003 is invalid and any resolution proposed thereon is....
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....fy the register of members of the ACECPL to ensure equality of shareholding amongst each branch of the family as was the position prior to the impugned Board meetings dated 15.03.2003 and 20.03.2003; and f) to declare that the first petitioner was validly appointed as the Managing Director of the ACECPL at the Board meeting held on 22.04.2003 and restrain the respondents from interfering with the functioning of the first petitioner as the Managing Director. 3. The petitioners 1, 3 & 4 and the respondents 2, 3 & 4 are common in both the petitions. SMHPL and ACECPL are closely held by the family members of the petitioners as well as the respondents. The grievances of the parties and the reliefs sought in both the petitions are substantially the same. The documents produced are common to these petitions. In view of this, both the petitions were heard together and as such are being disposed of by this common order. 4. Shri T.K. Seshadri, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners, while initiating his arguments, elaborated the background of the SMHPL and ACECPL promoted by the St. Mary's Group, Thiruvalla as private limited companies and their promoters, consistin....
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....ent at the family function held on the occasion of betrothal of the fifth respondent that the SMHPL forms part of the St.Mary's group. * The credit facilities extended by the State Bank of Travancore, City Union Bank etc. in favour of the various companies and partnership firms of the St. Mary's group are secured by personal guarantee and properties belonging to the members of the five branches. * The categorical admission of the second respondent in his communication dated 15.12.1999 addressed to Kottayam District Co-operative Bank Ltd. that the SMHPL is a member of the St. Mary's group of companies. * The second respondent in his communication dated 22.08.2000" while requesting for credit facility from City Union Bank Ltd., asserted that ACECPL is promoted by the St. Mary's group. Shri T.K. Seshadri, learned Counsel pointed out that the first petitioner, the second respondent and the third respondent, son of late T.S. Skaria are subscribers top the Memorandum of Association, each taking 100 shares of Rs. 10/- each and the first directors of the SMHPL. Thereafter, during October, 2001 the second petitioner belonging to the family of la....
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....fore the CLB, in spite of the notice dated 04.08.2003 for production of the original records. Non-production of the original minutes dated 17.04.2002 of the Board of directors is fatal and copy of the said minutes of the Board meeting cannot be taken as prima facie evidence to prove the transfer of 2,20,000 shares in favour of the second respondent. Article 13(e) of the Articles of Association of the Company stipulates that all the decisions taken at a meeting of Board must be recorded in a minutes book maintained for the purpose and signed by all the directors present at the meeting. Whereas the minutes of the meeting of the Board of directors held on 17.04.2002 (pages 139 and 140 of the petition) do not contain the signature of the directors present at the meeting of the directors, not meeting the requirement of Article 13(e) and therefore no presumption as envisaged in Section 195 is available. Thus the minutes dated 17.04.2002 are fabricated. If the original minutes of the meeting of the Board of directors dated 17.04.2002 is produced, the resolution in regard to approval of the impugned shares in favour of the second respondent would not be reflected. As the documents are in e....
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.... of proof does not lie on a party, the court may draw an adverse inference if he withholds important documents in his possession which can throw light on the facts at issue as held in Gopal Krishnaji Ketkar v. Mohamed Haji Latif - AIR 1968 SC 1413. The respondents have in the present case deliberately withheld these documents and therefore, the CLB must make every presumption against them to their disadvantage consistent with the facts, as held by the apex court in Atyam Veerraju v. Pechetti Venkanna - AIR 1966 SC 629. The second respondent in spite of his removal, styling himself as the Managing Director issued a notice dated 26.05.2003, ignoring the petitioners 3 & 4, being directors for convening a Board meeting on 03.06.2003. By virtue of Section 286, notice of every meeting of the Board of directors of a company must be given in writing to every director, in the absence of which any meeting held by the Board without any such notice would be void. The agenda for the Board meeting did not contain any subject relating to removal of the first petitioner as director of the SMHPL and for convening any extraordinary general meeting of its members: The second respondent had further is....
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....ing of the members to remove the first petitioner from the post of director. Furthermore, Section 190 stipulates that every special notice requires resolution, which is rather mandatory. Thus, the resolution passed on 30.06.2003, pursuant to the invalid notice dated 06.06.2003, removing the first petitioner as director of the SMHPL is not valid. The notice dated 06.06.2003 contains explanatory statement under Section 173(2), which is in no way required. With the removal of the petitioners 3&4 and the attempted removal of the first petitioner from the office of directors, the respondents would alone remain as the directors which would constitute an act of oppression, as held in S.T. Ganapathy Mudaliar v. S.G. Pandurangan -(1999) Vol.99 CC 919. The respondents 2 & 3 are preventing the directors from entering the office premises to carry on their responsibilities as directors; attempting to oust the first petitioners' group from the management with the object of taking over the SMHPL. Thus, conduct of the respondents 2 & 3 is oppressive to the other shareholders, more so, when the SMHPL has been established as a quasi partnership among the five branches of the family, which would ....
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....the affairs of the company as held in Santi Prasad Jain v. Kalinga Tubes Ltd. (1965) Vol. XXXV CC 351. The application before the CLB under Section 397 is a representative application claiming relief for and on behalf of the oppressed minority shareholders against the majority shareholders as held in Pramod Kumar Mittal v. Andhra Steel Corporation Ltd - (1985) Vol 58 CC 772. Therefore, there is no bar for the petitioners to claim any relief under Section 402 before the CLB and simultaneously enforce their civil rights in the civil courts. The civil court, according to Shri T.K.Seshadri, learned Counsel, can not usurp the powers of a company court, whose jurisdiction springs from an enactment of parliament and adjudge common law rights on a prior consideration, as held in V.M. Rao v. Rajeshwari Ramakrishnan - 89 L. W 243 and therefore sought for appropriate directions to bring to, an end the matters complained of in CP 30/2003. A series of illegal acts following upon one another and the continuous acts on the part of the majority shareholders being conducted in a manner oppressive to some part of the members would constitute acts of oppression warranting appropriate reliefs as held ....
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.... transferees were approved by the Board of directors at the meeting held on 17.04.2002 and duly registered with Registrar of Companies by filing Form No, 23. As a result, the petitioners collectively came to hold 41.33% of the paid-up equity share capital and the respondents 1 & 2 together 58.67% of shares in the Company. There was no understanding among the shareholders to transfer 1,30,000 shares in favour of the fourth respondent and 60,000 shares to the sixth respondent by the third respondent. The respondents 4 to 6 never held shares in the SMHPL and participated in the business of the SMHPL. There was no agreement to allot or transfer any shares in their favour. They are total strange.rs so far as the SMHPL is concerned. The respondents 4 to 6 neither contended that the shares were to be transferred in their favour nor advanced any theory of parity of shareholding. The petitioners cannot plead for the respondents as held in National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India v. Union of India - (2003) S SCC 23. The petitioners are claiming a fictitious and illegal transfer in favour of the respondents 4 to 6 with a malafide object of manipulating the majority in t....
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....d from the said office issued a notice dated 26.05.2003 convening a Board meeting on 03.06.2003, but without any such notice to the petitioners 3 & 4, according to Shri. Datar, learned Senior Counsel, being a technical one, does not survive, especially when the petitioners 3 & 4 already ceased to be the directors at the extraordinary general meeting held on 25.04.2003. Therefore, any resolution passed at the Board meeting held on 03.06.2003, after due notice to the existing directors cannot be challenged for want of notice to the petitioners 3 & 4. The petitioners, therefore, cannot seek for any declaration that the notice dated 26.05.2003 convening the Board meeting held on 03.06.2003 and the resolution passed at such Board meeting are null and void and accordingly the prayer made under para 8 (b) cannot be granted. Shri Datar, learned Senior Counsel, while referring to the notice dated 06.06.2003 issued by the second respondent convening the extraordinary general meeting held on 30.06.2003 to remove the first petitioner from the post of Managing Director, contended that any such notice issued by the SMHPL, does not require any special notice, us contemplated in Sub-section (2)....
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....This runs contrary to the stand taken in the CP 30/2003 that the second petitioner had handed over the blank transfer forms and share certificates to the second respondent in order to effect certain transfers, maintaining parity among the five families. The petitioners have neither challenged the impugned transfer nor questioned disparity in shareholding in any of the civil suits filed by them against the respondents. Learned Senior Counsel further pointed out that the minutes of the meeting of the directors held on 17.04.2002 approving the impugned transfer not having been signed by all the directors present at the meeting in accordance with Article 13(e) do not become invalid, especially when the transfer was duly registered in due compliance of the formalities prescribed under Section 108 of the Act. Therefore, the transfer of 2,20,000 shares in favour of the second respondent cannot be declared as null and void, as sought in para 8 (d). Consequently, there is no justification to rectify the register of members in respect of these shares in para 8 (e). Learned Senior Counsel contended that the settled principle of law is that when a person seeks equity, he must come clean hands.....
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....s not that law has given absolute liberty to the directors of private companies to deal with their shareholders in any manner they wish. With regard to the issue of additional shares, the responsibility of the directors towards the members becomes all the more onerous in a private company and therefore the courts have applied the quasi-partnership theory in such cases in the past and have granted remedy if the relationship is sought to be disturbed. The petitioners are therefore entitled for appropriate reliefs at the hands of the CLB. 7. Shri Y.T. Aravind Gosh, Counsel, appearing for the respondents 5 & 6 adopted the arguments advanced on behalf of the petitioners. 8. Shri. T.K. Seshadri learned Counsel, while dealing with CP 33/2003 pointed out that the petitioners and respondents 2 & 3 representing each of the five branches of the family are subscribers to the Memorandum of Association of the ACECPL, each taking 1000 shares of Rs. 10/- each and the first directors. When the respondents started acting against the interest of the ACECPL as well as the other group firms and companies, by diverting the business of M/s Tranvancore Bankers through a new firm started independentl....
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....ay Krishan Jaidka v. Jaidka Motor Co. Ltd. - (1997) 1 Comp LJ 268. By virtue of Section 286 notice of every meeting of the Board of directors of a company to every director is mandatory, failing which any resolution passed at such meeting is inoperative as held in Parmeshwari Prasad Gupta v. Union of India - (1974) Vol. 44 CC. 1. The second respondent has not produced any document before the CLB establishing the validity of the Board meetings, wherein the impugned shares were allotted and the additional directors were said to be appointed, At the same time, the second respondent filed counter affidavit in C.M.A No 16/2003 on the file of Sub Judge Court, Thiruvalla affirming that all records in respect of the appointment of the additional directors at the meeting held on 14.03.2003 were already produced before the CLB in CP 33/2003. Thus, the stand taken by the second respondent before the Sub Court, Thiruvalla is absolutely false. Inspite of the notice dated 04.08.2003, calling upon the respondents to establish inter-alia service of notice for the Board meetings said to have been held on 15.03.2003 and 20.03.2003, the respondents failed to produce any document, in which case advers....
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.... respondents filed in O.S. No. 251/2003 on the file of the District Munsiff Court, Thiruvalla. Though, the appendix forming part of the order dated 20.06.2003 in I.A. No. 1334/2003 in O.S. No. 251/2003 (pages 146-165 of CP 33/2003) shows copy of the certificate of posing dated 05.03.2003, yet, the order does not discuss about the said certificate of posting at all. Moreover, copy of the certificate of posting (pages 98 & 99 of vol. C-9 filed by the respondents) is not a certified copy of the certificate produced before the civil Court in O.S. No. 251/2003. The said certificate of posting neither finds place in counter-statement filed by the respondents. Therefore, it cannot be presumed that any Board meeting was held on 14.03.2003 and the alleged Board meeting on 14.03.2003 is a bogus one. Furthermore, there is no evidence to show that shares were offered to the petitioners, before increasing the share capital to meet the statutory requirement of Section 3 (3) of the Act and for refusal of the petitioners to take shares on account of their plan to form a separate construction company for themselves. Section 3 (3) came into effect from 13.12.2000. in which case, the ACECPL ought to ....
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.... Thiruvalla modified its earlier order of injunction by restraining the first petitioner from holding the office of the Managing Director till the election of a Managing Director either at the Board meeting or general meeting of members of the ACECPL. The order of the civil court restraining the first petitioner from representing as Managing Director of the ACECPL and executing any contract with Kerala Water Authority is considering hardship, thereby the ACECPL is likely to loose the benefit of the contract. The respondents are attempting to bring about material charges in the management by alteration of the Board of directors and the ownership in shareholding, which are detrimental to the interests of the shareholders of the ACECPL. Under these circumstances, the petitioners are seeking comprehensive reliefs for restoration of parity in shareholding and management among the live branches of the family and for declaration that the resolutions passed at the Board meetings of 15.03.2003 and 20.03.2003 are null and void and non-est. In the meanwhile, the second respondent had caused a notice dated 26.05.2003 convening it meeting of the Board of directors on 03.06.2003, to remove the f....
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....rms of their letter dated 16.06.2003 (Page 171 of Petition). The first petitioner made attempts to register a new company with a deceptively similar name with that of the ACEGPL, before the ROC by fabricating records of a resolution in the name of the ACECPL and by issuing no objection in the name of the ACECPL without knowledge of the second respondent, being the Managing Director as borne out by the correspondence made between the first petitioner and the ROC, (Pages 91-96 of vol.M-3 filed by the respondents), showing the conduct of the first petitioner. The first petitioner stealthily withdrew an aggregate sum of Rs. 5 lakhs on 30.04.2003 & 06.05.2003, after becoming the Managing Director from the Company account maintained with City Union Bank, Thiruvalla (Page 79 of vol.M-13 filed by petitioners) thereby increasing the liability of the ACECPL. According to Shri Datar, learned Senior counsel, the notice was sent on 05.03.2003 for the Board meeting held on 15.03.2003 under the certificate of posting being exhibit A- 13 produced in I.A. No. 1334/2003 in O.S. No. 251/20003 on the file of the District Munsiff Court, Thiruvalla and therefore the proceedings of the Board meeting held....
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....rve any allotment of shares. The claim of the first petitioner that he has been validly appointed as the Managing Director at the Board meeting held on 22.04.2003 is the subject matter of the civil suit in O.S. No. 251/2003 on the file of the District Munsiff Court, Thiruvalla, which is pending for adjudication, and therefore, the prayer made under para 8 (f) for declaration that the first petitioner is validly appointed Managing Director of the ACECPL can not be granted in the present proceedings. After removing the second respondent from the post of Managing Director, the petitioners have removed the records of the ACECPL from the registered office misusing their position as directors. The relationship between the parties became strained as early as in March 2003 resulting in withdrawal of the power of attorney dated 01.04,1996 given in favour of the second respondent by the partners of M/s T.O. Abraham and Company, including the petitioners 1, 3 & 4 and amendment of the partnership deed of the said firm preventing the second respondent to collect any money from Kerala Water Authority on behalf of the firm. Though the partnership deed was said to have been amended, as on 31....
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....3. According to learned Counsel, the petitioners have been evincing keen interest in the affairs of the ACECPL, which made them to file of writ petition in W.P. (e) 1579 of 2003 against Kerala Water Authority seeking extension of time for execution of necessary agreement before the expiry date and obtained a restraint order against Kerala Water Authority from cancelling the work order in the interest of the ACECPL. The properties belonging to the five branches are offered as security for the credit facilities extended by City Union Bank, as borne out by a legal notice dated 24.12.2003 (Page 68 of Vol.IV filed by petitioners) recalling the dues, in respect of which recovery proceedings have already been initiated before the Debt Recovery Tribunal. The first petitioner withdrew an aggregate sum of Rs. 5 Lakhs in April 2003 from the ACECPL account with City Union Bank Ltd., for payment of salary to the staff members and balance of Rs. 3,37,200/- was remitted back on to the Bank account as, borne out by the statement of account furnished by the Bank (Page 79 of vol.M-13 filed by respondents); The observation of the District Munsiff, Thiruvalla in I.A. No. 1334/2003 in O.S. No. 251/2003....
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....er and the. respondents 2 & 3 represent the branches of T.O. Aleyas; T.O. Abraham and the deceased T.S. Skariah respectively. The branches belonging to T.O. Kuriakose and T.O. Baby, both deceased have not subscribed to the Memorandum of Association. The subscribers to the Memorandum and Articles of Association became the first directors of the SMHPL. At present the SMHPL is, engaged in the business of hotel project at Kottayam under the name and style of "THE LAKE VILLAGE" and "WINDSOR CASTLE". The second respondent, in his capacity as the Managing Director of the SMHPL by a communication dated 15.12.1999 (pages 17-21 of Vol. III by petitioners), while seeking financial assistance for the Resort Project "LAKE FIELD" and "WINDSOR CASTLE" Hotel project from Kottayam District Co-Operative Bank Ltd., categorically stated that the SMHPL is a member in the St. Mary's Group of Companies. The brochure brought out by M/s T.O.Abraham And Company (page 40 of Vol. III filed by petitioners), while giving an account of associate Companies, included the SMPHL under the umbrella of the St. Mary's group. The credit facilities extended to the SMHPL by State Bank of Travancore, have been secu....
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....he time of the incorporation of the SMHPL viz. 08.04.1996 or when further share capital was issued on 19.10.2001 to an aggregate sum of Rs. 14,99,700/- in favour of the second petitioner belonging to T.O. Kuriakose family for the first time, the first petitioner and the respondents 2 & 3. Even at this point of time, no shares were found to be allotted in favour of the family members belonging to the late T.O. Baby. There is nothing on record to establish that the entire share capital of the SMPHL was met from the construction business of the family as pleaded in para 6.4 at page 7 of the CP 30/2003 or profits of the business have been distributed among all the five branches. At this juncture, it is not irrelevant to make a reference to the report of the Registrar of Companies, Cochin dated 10/14.10.2003 made pursuant to serving of copy of the company petition by S/Shri Seshadri and Bhaskar, Advocates on record for the petitioners, under Regulation 14(3) of the Company Law Board Regulations, 1991. The ROC, while furnishing a brief history of the SMHPL and para-wise comments in respect of the averments contained in the CP 30/2003 reported on the further issue of shares by the SMHPL a....
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....n are the internal regulations of the company, according to which the directors are bound to act, regulating the internal management of the company. Any act outside the articles is irregular unless ratified by the members. In view of this legal position, unless and until the purported transfer of 2,20,000 shares by the second petitioner in favour of the second respondent is duly ratified by the members, the resolution of the Board of directors at the meeting held on 17.04.2002 in relation to the purported transfer of 2,20,000 shares can neither be implemented nor acted upon by the concerned parties and therefore these shares shall remain with the second petitioner. The remaining resolutions passed at the Board meeting held, on 17.04.2002 are admitted by both the groups and therefore binding on the parties. It is on record that the petitioners through their Counsel issued a notice dated 04.08.2003 calling upon the respondents 2 & 3 to produce following documents:- "1. Minutes Book Original a) Board of Directors b) General Body - Minutes contain signature of Directors / Shareholders whoare present at the meeting. 2. Evidence for valuable c....
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....virtue of the reported intention of transferring 80,000 shares in favour of the fifth respondent forming part of late T.O. Baby branch and 1,70,000. shares in favour of the fourth petitioner, the last of which was admittedly approved by the Board of directors on 17.04.2002. Similarly, there is no reason adduced for this transfer of 1,70,000 shares by the second petitioner in favour of the fourth petitioner, both belonging to late T.O. Kuriakose branch. The admitted transfers covered by the Board resolution dated 17,04.2002, viz. 1,70,000 shares in favour of the fourth petitioner and 1,40,000 shares in favour of the third petitioner, must in my view, pursuant to some understanding between the transferors and transferees, in the absence of any proof furnished by the respondents. In spite of the purported intention among the parties, either the fourth respondent or the fifth respondent or the sixth respondent did not even choose to file any affidavit claiming shares from the second petitioner and the third respondent and therefore, these shares, viz. 1 lakh shares said to be intended for the respondents 5 & 6 from the second petitioner and 1.90 lakh shares meant for the respondents 4 ....
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....t. Even if the extraordinary general meeting is perfectly legal, yet may be oppressive. Conversely, if the resolutions are in contravention of the Act, they may be in the interests of the SMHPL and its shareholders as held in Needle Industries (India) Ltd. (supra). As per the Article 12(a), the directors of the SMHPL may from time to time appoint one among them to the office of the Managing Director, who shall not liable to retire by rotation during the period he holds the said office. However, the Board of directors is empowered to remove the Managing Director, before the expiry of the appointed period. Admittedly the second respondent was Managing Director of the SMHPL at the relevant point of time. At the extraordinary general meeting said to have been held on 25.04.2003, attended only by the Managing Director and the third respondent, it was resolved that the Managing Director shall not be liable to retire by rotation during the period he holds that office, thereby taking away the power of the Board of directors to remove the Managing Director during currency of his office. This amendment goes against the collective wisdom of the Board of directors in protecting the interest of....
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....MHPL. Similarly, it shall be seen as to whether the notice dated 26.05.2003 convening the meeting of the Board of directors of the SMHPL on 03.06.2003 and the notice dated 06.06.2003 convening the extraordinary general meeting of members of the Company on 30.06.2003 are oppressive of the minority shareholders, warranting interference of this Bench. Therefore, merits of the elaborate arguments made on behalf of either of the parties in regard to validity of notices for removal of the first petitioner from the post of director are not considered in the present proceedings. The second respondent by convening the Board meeting as well as the extraordinary general meeting attempted to remove the first petitioner from the office of the director of the SMPHL and already removed the petitioners 3 & 4 form the post of the directors. By means of this act, the first petitioner who was the subscriber to the Memorandum of Association and the first director of the SMHPL was sought to be removed. With removal of the petitioners 1, 3 & 4 from the office of the directors, there would be no representation from the petitioners' group, which hold majority shares, in my view is oppressive and detri....
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....ppoint one among them to the office of Managing Director in accordance with Article 12(a) of the Articles of Association of SMHPL. 13. I find that the parties before me have developed such animosity among themselves that it would not be practicable and possible to carry on the business together even with representation on the Board in proportion to their shareholding. A large number of civil suits and criminal proceedings initiated against each other and various affidavits and statements filed by the parties before this Bench would conclusively establish that trust and confidence between them no more exist. As a matter of fact, when I sought to ascertain during the hearing whether there could be any possibility of amicable settlement of disputes among the parties, being close relatives, no such settlement could be reached. The SMHPL, in my view cannot at all function smoothly, considering mounting litigations among the parties, as well as irreconcilable differences between major group of shareholders and if these warring group continue to hold shares. In an effort to destroy each other, the parties will not only destroy themselves, but also the SMHPL. The only course by which th....
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....efore selling his shares to any outsider must make first offer to the existing shareholders. The directors have the authority to register or decline the transfer of shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 111 to any person or persons or body corporates, without assigning any reason. Though the Articles of Association does not envisage any allotment or transfer of shares to maintain parity in shareholding in the ACECPL among five branches, it is found that the shareholders belonging to the five branches held 1000 shares each maintaining parity till the allotment of the impugned shares made in March, 2003 in favour of respondents 2 to 5. Similarly, parity was maintained on the Board represented by members from each of the five branches till the appointment of the respondents 4 & 5. It is observed' from Form No.2 (pages 86 to 89 of CP 33/2003) filed by the second respondent with the Registrar of Companies on 17.03.2003 that 1,000 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each were allotted on 15.03.2003 in favour of the fourth respondent and 6,000 shares in favour of the second respondent. Similarly, Form No.2 (pages 92 to 94 of petition) filed by the second respondent with Registrar ....
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....ies on 24.03.2003 that these directors were appointed on 20.03.2003. Shri Datar, learned Senior Counsel, categorically stated at the time of his oral submissions that no Board meeting was held on 20.03.2003, but the respondents 4 & 5 assumed charged as directors on 20.03.2003. At the same time, the communication dated 07.05.2003 addressed by the second respondent in favour of the ROC (supra) clearly indicates that the respondents 4 & 5 were appointed as additional directors by the resolution dated 14.03.2003. Thus, there is no coherence or transparency in the appointment of directors. Moreover, while the Board has been represented by the members belonging to five branches since the inception of the ACECPL, the appointment of respondents 4 & 5 representing the respondents' group in exclusion of the petitioners' group is in no way justified. It is on record that the first petitioner had issued a notice dated 01.03.2003 pursuant to Article 13(c) (page 99 of the petition) calling upon the second respondent to convene a Board meeting and upon his failure to convene a Board meeting within the specified period, the first petitioner issued a notice dated 11.04.2003 (page 101 of the....
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....es (India) Ltd. (supra) that the allotments were found to be made in the interest of the ACECPL and to .meet the statutory requirement and also in view of the final order proposed to be passed by me, I am constrained to come to this conclusion. Since, the removal of the second respondent from the post of Managing Director is prima facie not in accordance with law, the second respondent shall continue to be the Managing Director of the ACECPL. The irreconcilable and deadly relationship between the parties as borne out by the reply statement filed on behalf of the petitioners, the relevant portion of which reading as under "The second respondent forcibly taken away two vehicles used by the petitioners with the help of goondas and the Thiruvalla Police registered a complaint under Section 380 of IPC and now the police authorities have recovered the vehicles and produced before the Magistrate for release. In fact recently, Mr. T.O. Abraham Baby was assaulted by the gang engaged by the second respondent under his leadership and the said Mr. T.O. Abraham Baby sustained fracture and admitted to hospital and the criminal action has been taken cognizance by the police authorities a....
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