2008 (7) TMI 10
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....on. We make it clear that we are not doubting the correctness of the view taken by this Court in the cases of Union of India v. Kaumudini Narayan Dalal (2001)10 SCC 231, CIT v. Narendra Doshi (2004) 2 SCC 801 and CIT v. Shivsagar Estate (2004) 9 SCC 420 to the effect that if the revenue has not challenged the correctness of the law laid down by the High Court and accepted it in the case of one assessee, then it is not open to the Revenue to challenge its correctness in the case of other assesses, without just cause. Registry is directed to place the papers before the Hon'ble Chief Justice of India for appropriate orders." 2. In terms of the reference what is required to be decided is whether revenue can be precluded from defending its....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....hese are fetters only on a coordinate bench which, failing the possibility of availing of either of these gateways, may yet differ with the view expressed and refer the matter to a bench of superior strength or in some cases to a bench of superior jurisdiction. 22. A decision can be set aside in the same lis on a prayer for review or an application for recall or Under Article 32 in the peculiar circumstances mentioned in Hurra v. Hurra (2002 (4) SCC 388). As we have said overruling of a decision takes place in a subsequent lis where the precedential value of the decision is called in question. No one can dispute that in our judicial system it is open to a Court of superior jurisdiction or strength before which a decision of a Bench of low....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....oking the discretionary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 136 of the Constitution, for seeking redressal therefore. At other times, it is also possible for the State, not to file appeals before this Court in some matters on account of improper advice or negligence or improper conduct of officers concerned. It is further possible, that even where S.L.Ps are filed by the State against judgments of High Court, such S.L.Ps may not be entertained by this Court in exercise of its discretionary jurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution either because they are considered as individual cases or because they are considered as cases not involving stakes which may adversely affect the interest of the State. Therefore, the circumstance o....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....or refusing to consider a matter on its own merits. (See State of Maharashtra v. Digambar 1995 (4) SCC 683). 29. In State of Bihar and Ors. v. Ramdeo Yadav and Ors. (1996 (3) SCC 493) wherein this Court noticed Debdas Kumar (supra) holding: "Shri B.B. Singh, the learned counsel for the appellant contended that though an appeal against the earlier order of the High Court has not been filed, since larger public interest is involved in the interpretation given by the High Court following its earlier judgment, the matter requires consideration by this Court. We find force in this contention. In the similar circumstances, this Court in State of Maharashtra v. Digambar, (1995) 4 SCC 633) and in State of West Bengal v. Debdas Kumar, (1991) Sup....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....note that in Karam Chari v. Union of India and Ors. (2000 (243) ITR 143) and Union of India v. Kaumudini Narayan Dalal and Anr. (2001 (249) ITR), this Court observed that without a just cause revenue cannot file the appeal in one case while deciding not to file appeal in another case. This position was also noted in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Shivsagar Estate (2004 (9) SCC 420). 11. The order of reference would go to show that same was necessary because of certain observations in Berger Paints India Ltd. V. Commissioner of Income Tax, Caluctta (2004 (12) SCC 42). The decision in Union of India and Ors. v. Kaumudini Narayan Dalal and Anr. (2001 (10) SCC 231) was explained in Himalatha Gargya v. Commissioner of Income Tax, A.P. and Anr. ....