Beijing, Jan 14 (AP) As Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney arrives in China on Wednesday, his hosts see an opportunity to peel the longtime US ally away from their rival, at least a bit.

China's state media is calling on the Canadian government to set a foreign policy path independent of the United States — what it calls “strategic autonomy.” Canada has long been one of America's closest allies, geographically and otherwise. But Beijing is hoping that President Donald Trump's economic aggression — and, now, military action — against other countries will erode that longstanding relationship.

The government bristled at former US President Joe Biden's efforts to strengthen relations with Europe, Australia, India, Canada and others to confront China. Now it sees an opportunity to try to loosen those ties, though it remains cautious about how far that will go.

Carney, for his part, has focused on trade, describing the trip to China as part of a move to forge new partnerships around the world to end Canada's economic reliance on the American market. Trump has hit Canada with tariffs on its exports to the United States and suggested the vast, resource-rich country could become America's 51st state.

The Canadian leader, who took office last year, is seeking to revive a relationship with China that was marked with acrimony for more than six years under his predecessor, Justin Trudeau.

The downturn in relations started with the arrest of a Chinese tech executive in late 2018 at America's request and was fuelled more recently by the Trudeau government's decision in 2024 to follow Biden's lead in imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese-made electric vehicles.

China has retaliated for both that and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum with its own tariffs on Canadian exports including canola, seafood and pork.

“If the Canadian side reflects on the root causes of the setbacks in bilateral relations over the past few years — the previous Justin Trudeau government's policies to contain China in lockstep with the United States — it will realise that it can avoid the same outcome by upholding its strategic autonomy in handling China-related issues,” the state-owned China Daily newspaper wrote in an editorial this week.

“If Ottawa still chooses to subject its China policy to the will of Washington again in the future, it will only render its previous efforts to mend ties with Beijing in vain,” the English-language paper warned.

The government-run Global Times said: “Perhaps it was the heavy price paid for blindly following the US in imposing high tariffs on China that awakened Ottawa's sense of strategic autonomy.” Canadian officials have said they expect Carney's trip to produce progress on trade but not a definitive elimination of any tariffs. (AP) SCY SCY

Canada-China trade ties center on tariffs, retaliation, and Beijing's call for Canadian strategic autonomy in trade policy. The visit focuses on trade tensions and tariff measures, with China urging Canada to adopt strategic autonomy away from U.S. alignment. Canada imposed tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and steel and aluminum; China retaliated with tariffs on canola, seafood and pork. Chinese state media frame reengagement as a cautious diversification of markets to reduce U.S. dependence. Negotiations may advance trade dialogue but are unlikely to immediately eliminate existing tariffs, reflecting reciprocal tariff regimes and political constraints.