<h1>Alleged indiscriminate aerial attacks, destruction of dual-use infrastructure, and potential war crimes triggering reparations and asset measures</h1> Aerial attacks on populated areas causing civilian deaths and injuries raise potential violations of international humanitarian law, including indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks, and may trigger investigation for war crimes by domestic or international tribunals. Destruction of dual-use infrastructure and cross-border strikes on energy facilities implicate laws on reprisals, proportionality, and state responsibility, with remedies including reparations and asset measures subject to legal and constitutional constraints within sanctioning states. Arms transfers and ceasefire negotiation breakdowns involve treaty and customary-law considerations, while an internally conducted homicide of a former official requires prompt criminal investigation, preservation of evidence, and review for politically motivated violence.