<h1>Tariffs on India for Russian oil purchases criticized as singling out, undermining bilateral trade and diplomatic relations.</h1> The document reports imposition of reciprocal tariffs on India with an additional surcharge tied to Russian oil imports, framing these duties as the operative trade measure. It notes Congressional criticism that the policy singles out India while other large purchasers remain unpenalized, and records claims that India's energy purchases fund Russia's military. India characterizes the tariffs as unjustified and pledges measures to safeguard national and economic security.