<h1>University signs 15 international MOUs creating dual-degree, exchange, and research pathways but enforceability depends on specific contract terms</h1> A university executed 15 new memoranda of understanding and agreements with international institutions across 10 countries, creating dual-degree pathways, semester exchange programmes, and faculty/research collaborations. Legally these instruments establish cooperative frameworks rather than creating automatic enforceable individual rights; their practical effect depends on specific contract terms addressing accreditation, degree recognition, credit transfer, tuition/responsibility allocation, immigration/visa facilitation, data protection, intellectual property, liability, insurance, and funding. Cross-border enforceability, governing law, and dispute resolution provisions will determine remedies. Institutions should review each agreement for regulatory compliance, quality assurance, student protection measures, and clear operational responsibilities before implementation.