New Delhi, Aug 1 (PTI) In the face of US President Donald Trump's 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods and his severe diatribe against it, India on Friday said its partnership with the US has "weathered" several "transitions and challenges" as it sounded confident of the ties continuing to move forward.

New Delhi also said that its procurement of energy is guided by market dynamics and the prevailing global circumstances, remarks that came amid Trump's criticism of New Delhi for procurement of Russian petroleum products notwithstanding Western sanctions.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said India and Russia have a "steady and time-tested partnership" and that New Delhi's bilateral ties with various countries should not be seen from the "prism" of a third country.

The comments by MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal came against the backdrop of Trump's repeated criticism of India including his description of the Indian economy as "dead".

"India and the United States share a comprehensive global strategic partnership anchored in shared interests, democratic values, and robust people-to-people ties," Jaiswal said.

"This partnership has weathered several transitions and challenges. We remain focused on the substantive agenda that our two countries have committed to and are confident that the relationship will continue to move forward," he said at his weekly media briefing.

The MEA spokesperson was responding to a volley of questions on Trump's tariffs, his diatribe against India as well as his critical remarks on New Delhi's trade ties with Russia.

The US president on Wednesday announced the 25 per cent tariff on India along with an unspecified "penalty" for buying "vast majority" of Russian military equipment and crude oil, adding India has the "most strenuous and obnoxious" non-monetary trade barriers.

As India was analysing the potential impact of the US tariffs on its exports, Trump again blasted New Delhi for its trade links with Russia, indicating a serious strain in the bilateral ties.

"I don't care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care." Asked about the US criticism of India for its energy and military procurements from Russia, Jaiswal did not give a direct reply but said the broader approach is based on national interest.

"In securing our energy needs, we are guided by what is on offer in the markets, and by the prevailing global circumstances," he said.

It is learnt some of the Indian refiners have put a temporary "pause" on procurement of Russian crude oil in view of market dynamics.

"Our bilateral relationships with various countries stand on their own merit and should not be seen from the prism of a third country. India and Russia have a steady and time-tested partnership," Jaiswal said in response to a question.

"The sourcing of our defence requirements is determined solely by our national security imperatives and strategic assessments," he said.

Jaiswal also noted that India has a strong defence partnership with the US.

"We have a strong defence partnership with the US which has been strengthening over the last several years. There is potential for this partnership to grow further under the India-US COMPACT for the 21st century," he said.

The COMPACT (Catalysing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce and Technology) is aimed at driving transformative change across key pillars of cooperation.

It was launched following talks between Modi and Trump in February.

The India-US defence cooperation has been on an upswing in the last few years.

In June 2016, the US designated India a "Major Defence Partner" paving way for sharing of critical military equipment and technology.

The two countries have also inked key defence and security pacts over the past few years, including the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016 that allows their militaries to use each other's bases for repair and replenishment of supplies.

The two sides also signed COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement) in 2018 which provides for interoperability between the two militaries and provides for the sale of high-end technology from the US to India.

In October 2020, India and the US sealed the BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement) agreement to further boost bilateral defence ties.

The pact provides for sharing of high-end military technology, logistics and geospatial maps between the two countries. PTI MPB ZMN

Strategic partnership persists despite trade tensions as defence and energy procurement remain guided by national interest. India characterises its relationship with the United States as a resilient strategic partnership that will continue despite recent trade tensions. It stresses that energy purchases are driven by market dynamics and global circumstances, and that defence sourcing is determined by national security imperatives and strategic assessment. The statement highlights ongoing defence cooperation frameworks, including a COMPACT initiative and prior interoperability and technology-sharing agreements, as foundations for continued growth in bilateral defence ties.