The Income Tax Department carried out search and seizure operation on 16.12.2021 on two prominent Asansol based groups, engaged in business of iron and steel products, infrastructure, cement, poly fabs, agro-tech & food processing, etc. The search action covered more than 30 premises spread over West Bengal.

 A large number of incriminating evidences in the form of documents and digital data stored in SD cards, WhatsApp chats, etc. have been found and seized. The search team has detected that SD cards have been used to keep details of a parallel set of unaccounted sales, excel sheets of actual production data, parallel tally accounts files, cash payment details made to various parties etc.

 A preliminary analysis of seized SD cards and related evidences reveal that these contain unaccounted cash handled by key employees of the directors and owners of the entities. The key persons of one of the groups have admitted that unaccounted income of more than ₹ 66 crore has been generated through unaccounted cash sales from its manufacturing units during the financial year FY 20-21. In certain other entities, evidences have been found relating to claim of unsubstantiated purchases, out of which purchases to the extent of ₹ 20 crore have also been admitted by the directors as undisclosed income.

Further, analysis of seized evidences of another group reveals that many paper companies, which are run by entry operators, have been used to provide accommodation entries to its flagship concerns. These shell entities have been found to have routed back the unaccounted money of the group in the guise of share capital/unsecured loan into the books of account of these entities. It has been corroborated, with admission by directors of these entities concerned, that, quantum of such routing exceeds ₹ 40 crore.

Thus, the search action has unearthed various methods of tax evasion adopted by the groups such as unaccounted cash sales, inflation of expenses through claim of bogus purchases and routing of unaccounted income through accommodation entries.

The search has resulted in seizure of unaccounted cash and jewellery of more than ₹ 2 crore and has, so far, led to detection of total unaccounted income exceeding ₹ 125 crore.

Further investigations are in progress.

Tax evasion exposed through searches reveals unaccounted sales, bogus purchases and accommodation entries in corporate groups. Search and seizure operations uncovered systematic Tax Evasion by two corporate groups through parallel unaccounted sales records, parallel accounting files, cash payment ledgers, and unsubstantiated purchase claims; investigations and admissions also revealed use of paper companies and accommodation entries to route unaccounted funds back into group books as share capital or unsecured loans, with physical seizure of cash and jewellery and continuing inquiry into detected undisclosed income.