<h1>E-commerce Giants Under Scrutiny: DPIIT, Enforcement Directorate, and CCI Investigate FDI and Anti-Competitive Practices.</h1> Representations alleging legal violations by e-commerce companies are under examination by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), with certain foreign direct investment (FDI) policy breaches being investigated under the Foreign Exchange Management Act by the Directorate of Enforcement. The Competition Commission of India is reviewing complaints of anti-competitive behavior against e-commerce entities. DPIIT issued guidelines in 2018 for clarity on FDI policy in e-commerce, while the Consumer Protection (e-commerce) Rules, 2020, and mandatory declarations for country of origin were introduced by the Department of Consumer Affairs to regulate e-commerce activities.